Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review

Background: School attendance and school bonding have protective effects against later criminal behaviour, with young people who are not strongly attached to prosocial individuals and conventional institutions more likely to engage in criminal behaviour. Problems with school bonding reinforce the gr...

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Main Authors: Márta Miklósi, Karolina Eszter Kovács
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402500007X
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author Márta Miklósi
Karolina Eszter Kovács
author_facet Márta Miklósi
Karolina Eszter Kovács
author_sort Márta Miklósi
collection DOAJ
description Background: School attendance and school bonding have protective effects against later criminal behaviour, with young people who are not strongly attached to prosocial individuals and conventional institutions more likely to engage in criminal behaviour. Problems with school bonding reinforce the gradual disengagement of students from school, which, together with other personal, social and contextual variables, contributes to the development of deviant behaviour. Methods: A systematic PRISMA review was conducted using EBSCO Discovery Service Search Engine (using 85 databases during searching) to access studies which investigated the association of school bonding of juvenile offenders with risk of subsequent reoffending and successful reintegration into society, finally 10 studies were reviewed. The PICOS format was used to define inclusion criteria, and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used to assess the quality of the studies. Results: The research reviewed confirmed our hypothesis that increasing school bonding and engagement can support the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society, particularly through extracurricular activities and mentoring. At the same time, we cannot ignore the study of social influences, because family dynamics, peer relationships and partner relationships have a strong influence on school bonding and consequently on the likelihood of delinquency. Conclusions: Although this review has highlighted important links with school bonding among juvenile offenders, future research on this less researched topic would be worthwhile to better understand the nature of school bonding and the opportunities and good practices to strengthen school bonding, thereby increasing the chances of desistance.
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spelling doaj-art-db56b5256b3e4306b8ec9f787082f18f2025-01-31T05:12:28ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Educational Research Open2666-37402025-06-018100441Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic reviewMárta Miklósi0Karolina Eszter Kovács1Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HungaryCorresponding author.; Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HungaryBackground: School attendance and school bonding have protective effects against later criminal behaviour, with young people who are not strongly attached to prosocial individuals and conventional institutions more likely to engage in criminal behaviour. Problems with school bonding reinforce the gradual disengagement of students from school, which, together with other personal, social and contextual variables, contributes to the development of deviant behaviour. Methods: A systematic PRISMA review was conducted using EBSCO Discovery Service Search Engine (using 85 databases during searching) to access studies which investigated the association of school bonding of juvenile offenders with risk of subsequent reoffending and successful reintegration into society, finally 10 studies were reviewed. The PICOS format was used to define inclusion criteria, and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used to assess the quality of the studies. Results: The research reviewed confirmed our hypothesis that increasing school bonding and engagement can support the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society, particularly through extracurricular activities and mentoring. At the same time, we cannot ignore the study of social influences, because family dynamics, peer relationships and partner relationships have a strong influence on school bonding and consequently on the likelihood of delinquency. Conclusions: Although this review has highlighted important links with school bonding among juvenile offenders, future research on this less researched topic would be worthwhile to better understand the nature of school bonding and the opportunities and good practices to strengthen school bonding, thereby increasing the chances of desistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402500007XSchool bondingSchool attachmentCommitment to learningJuvenile delinquencySystematic review
spellingShingle Márta Miklósi
Karolina Eszter Kovács
Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
International Journal of Educational Research Open
School bonding
School attachment
Commitment to learning
Juvenile delinquency
Systematic review
title Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
title_full Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
title_fullStr Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
title_short Factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders – The experience of a systematic review
title_sort factors influencing school bonding among juvenile offenders the experience of a systematic review
topic School bonding
School attachment
Commitment to learning
Juvenile delinquency
Systematic review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402500007X
work_keys_str_mv AT martamiklosi factorsinfluencingschoolbondingamongjuvenileoffenderstheexperienceofasystematicreview
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