Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review

ABSTRACT Radix entomolaris (RE) characterized by an extra root in mandibular molars is a rare phenotype. When this condition coincides with complex root canal curvatures or S‐shaped canals, root canal therapy (RCT) challenges arise. The present study presents three cases of RE along with complex roo...

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Main Authors: Ali Chamani, Maryam Gharechahi, Reza Shakiba, Farshad Alipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70104
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author Ali Chamani
Maryam Gharechahi
Reza Shakiba
Farshad Alipour
author_facet Ali Chamani
Maryam Gharechahi
Reza Shakiba
Farshad Alipour
author_sort Ali Chamani
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Radix entomolaris (RE) characterized by an extra root in mandibular molars is a rare phenotype. When this condition coincides with complex root canal curvatures or S‐shaped canals, root canal therapy (RCT) challenges arise. The present study presents three cases of RE along with complex root curvatures. The challenges of RCT and case management in this study are addressed within the framework of paying attention to the access cavity according to the extra root, instrumentation with the crown‐down technique, sufficient irrigation, using nickel–titanium rotary systems, dense obturation with the warm vertical technique, and patient follow‐up. Also, in the last case, the management of two broken files by loop and bypass techniques is described. Adequate knowledge of the root canal system's morphology and the use of appropriate techniques and materials for root canal therapy are the background for successful RCT.
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issn 2050-0904
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series Clinical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-db54728422b94b028f96e1cb9dcde3c92025-01-24T05:08:47ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042025-01-01131n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.70104Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini ReviewAli Chamani0Maryam Gharechahi1Reza Shakiba2Farshad Alipour3Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranAssociate Professor of Endodontics, Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranABSTRACT Radix entomolaris (RE) characterized by an extra root in mandibular molars is a rare phenotype. When this condition coincides with complex root canal curvatures or S‐shaped canals, root canal therapy (RCT) challenges arise. The present study presents three cases of RE along with complex root curvatures. The challenges of RCT and case management in this study are addressed within the framework of paying attention to the access cavity according to the extra root, instrumentation with the crown‐down technique, sufficient irrigation, using nickel–titanium rotary systems, dense obturation with the warm vertical technique, and patient follow‐up. Also, in the last case, the management of two broken files by loop and bypass techniques is described. Adequate knowledge of the root canal system's morphology and the use of appropriate techniques and materials for root canal therapy are the background for successful RCT.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70104complex root canal curvaturesendodonticradix entomolarisroot canal therapyS‐shaped canals
spellingShingle Ali Chamani
Maryam Gharechahi
Reza Shakiba
Farshad Alipour
Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
Clinical Case Reports
complex root canal curvatures
endodontic
radix entomolaris
root canal therapy
S‐shaped canals
title Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
title_full Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
title_fullStr Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
title_full_unstemmed Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
title_short Management of Radix Entomolaris of Mandibular First Molar With Complex Root Canal Curvatures: A Case Report and Mini Review
title_sort management of radix entomolaris of mandibular first molar with complex root canal curvatures a case report and mini review
topic complex root canal curvatures
endodontic
radix entomolaris
root canal therapy
S‐shaped canals
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70104
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AT rezashakiba managementofradixentomolarisofmandibularfirstmolarwithcomplexrootcanalcurvaturesacasereportandminireview
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