Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density

Variations in macronutrient fertilization and spacing are two important components in increasing shallot yield. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilization and plant spacing on shallot yield. A split-plot design with three replications was applied. The main plots were plant spacin...

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Main Authors: Alfonso Sitorus, Erpina Delina Manurung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Innovative Agriculture 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Optimizing-Shallot-Growth-through-Variations-Fertilization-NPK-and--Plant-Density.pdf&path=issue_papers
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author Alfonso Sitorus
Erpina Delina Manurung
author_facet Alfonso Sitorus
Erpina Delina Manurung
author_sort Alfonso Sitorus
collection DOAJ
description Variations in macronutrient fertilization and spacing are two important components in increasing shallot yield. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilization and plant spacing on shallot yield. A split-plot design with three replications was applied. The main plots were plant spacing (D1: 20 x 20 cm, D2: 20 x 15 cm, D3: 20 x 10 cm); subplots were fertilization of TSP, NPK, KNO3, Urea, and ZA with four doses: F1 by 188, 600, 0, 180, 400 kg ha-1; F2 by 75, 225, 80, 57, 300 kg ha-1; F3 by 100, 300, 107, 76, 400 kg ha-1; and F4 by 125, 375, 135, 95, 500 kg ha-1, respectively. Data was analyzed using the Anova (Analysis of Varians) and Duncan tests. The number of leaves was positively correlated with wet bulb weight per clump (R2 = 86.36%), and dry bulb weight per clump (R2 = 72.40%). The optimum N, P, and K dosages to achieve the optimum relative yield were 126.85; 178.06; 95.25 kg ha-1. The D3F3 interaction (plant spacing of 20x10 cm with TSP, NPK, KNO3, Urea, and ZA fertilization by 100, 300, 107, 76, and 400 kg ha-1, respectively) enhanced the dry bulbs weight per plot by 84.50%.
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spelling doaj-art-db4825296c9a4307865b3bd58e982e6b2025-01-26T04:44:49ZengSociety for Innovative AgricultureJournal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences2788-45382788-45462025-01-0115716710.22194/JGIAS/25.1552Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant DensityAlfonso SitorusErpina Delina Manurung Variations in macronutrient fertilization and spacing are two important components in increasing shallot yield. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilization and plant spacing on shallot yield. A split-plot design with three replications was applied. The main plots were plant spacing (D1: 20 x 20 cm, D2: 20 x 15 cm, D3: 20 x 10 cm); subplots were fertilization of TSP, NPK, KNO3, Urea, and ZA with four doses: F1 by 188, 600, 0, 180, 400 kg ha-1; F2 by 75, 225, 80, 57, 300 kg ha-1; F3 by 100, 300, 107, 76, 400 kg ha-1; and F4 by 125, 375, 135, 95, 500 kg ha-1, respectively. Data was analyzed using the Anova (Analysis of Varians) and Duncan tests. The number of leaves was positively correlated with wet bulb weight per clump (R2 = 86.36%), and dry bulb weight per clump (R2 = 72.40%). The optimum N, P, and K dosages to achieve the optimum relative yield were 126.85; 178.06; 95.25 kg ha-1. The D3F3 interaction (plant spacing of 20x10 cm with TSP, NPK, KNO3, Urea, and ZA fertilization by 100, 300, 107, 76, and 400 kg ha-1, respectively) enhanced the dry bulbs weight per plot by 84.50%.https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Optimizing-Shallot-Growth-through-Variations-Fertilization-NPK-and--Plant-Density.pdf&path=issue_papers
spellingShingle Alfonso Sitorus
Erpina Delina Manurung
Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences
title Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
title_full Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
title_fullStr Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
title_short Optimizing Shallot Growth through Variations Fertilization NPK and Plant Density
title_sort optimizing shallot growth through variations fertilization npk and plant density
url https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Optimizing-Shallot-Growth-through-Variations-Fertilization-NPK-and--Plant-Density.pdf&path=issue_papers
work_keys_str_mv AT alfonsositorus optimizingshallotgrowththroughvariationsfertilizationnpkandplantdensity
AT erpinadelinamanurung optimizingshallotgrowththroughvariationsfertilizationnpkandplantdensity