The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide

Due to global warming, the risk of aflatoxins exposure through the consumption of contaminated food has increased. Aflatoxins pose serious health hazards to humans’ and animals’ health because of their carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic properties and their immunosuppressive effects. Aflatoxin...

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Main Author: Merfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1326861
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author Merfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi
author_facet Merfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi
author_sort Merfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi
collection DOAJ
description Due to global warming, the risk of aflatoxins exposure through the consumption of contaminated food has increased. Aflatoxins pose serious health hazards to humans’ and animals’ health because of their carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic properties and their immunosuppressive effects. Aflatoxin contamination in various agricultural commodities has attracted much attention worldwide. Date palm fruits are among these important commodities that are vulnerable to fungal contamination and consequent aflatoxins production. Furthermore, dates are often consumed directly without any further processing, which may result in direct exposure to aflatoxins. Moreover, dates are the second dried fruits traded worldwide, which reflects the widespread consumption of dates due to their nutritive values in addition to religious and cultural values. Accordingly, this review summarizes and discusses the frequency and incidence of aflatoxin contamination in dates worldwide and outlines the analytical procedure for aflatoxin determination in dates for the first time. The susceptibility of date palm fruits to aflatoxins contamination has been documented at various levels in several regions. The findings urged the importance of conducting more comprehensive studies on aflatoxin occurrence and contamination levels in dates as a likely contributor to the dietary exposure to aflatoxins.
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spelling doaj-art-db23ec0107c3479e8db05b45b3d21fec2025-02-03T05:59:04ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1326861The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) WorldwideMerfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi0Food and Nutrition DepartmentDue to global warming, the risk of aflatoxins exposure through the consumption of contaminated food has increased. Aflatoxins pose serious health hazards to humans’ and animals’ health because of their carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic properties and their immunosuppressive effects. Aflatoxin contamination in various agricultural commodities has attracted much attention worldwide. Date palm fruits are among these important commodities that are vulnerable to fungal contamination and consequent aflatoxins production. Furthermore, dates are often consumed directly without any further processing, which may result in direct exposure to aflatoxins. Moreover, dates are the second dried fruits traded worldwide, which reflects the widespread consumption of dates due to their nutritive values in addition to religious and cultural values. Accordingly, this review summarizes and discusses the frequency and incidence of aflatoxin contamination in dates worldwide and outlines the analytical procedure for aflatoxin determination in dates for the first time. The susceptibility of date palm fruits to aflatoxins contamination has been documented at various levels in several regions. The findings urged the importance of conducting more comprehensive studies on aflatoxin occurrence and contamination levels in dates as a likely contributor to the dietary exposure to aflatoxins.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1326861
spellingShingle Merfat Abdulrahman Almaghrabi
The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
Journal of Food Quality
title The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
title_full The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
title_fullStr The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
title_full_unstemmed The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
title_short The Occurrence of Aflatoxins in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Worldwide
title_sort occurrence of aflatoxins in date palm phoenix dactylifera l worldwide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1326861
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