Dispersion of optical vortices in twisted elliptical-core optical fibers with torsional stresses
In this paper, the dispersion of optical vortices (OVs) with a topological charge l >= 1 in twisted elliptical fibers (TEF) with torsional stresses (TS) is studied. Analytical expressions for polarization, topological, and hybrid dispersion are derived from the spectra of vortex modes in step- an...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Samara National Research University
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Компьютерная оптика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-1/480106e.html |
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| Summary: | In this paper, the dispersion of optical vortices (OVs) with a topological charge l >= 1 in twisted elliptical fibers (TEF) with torsional stresses (TS) is studied. Analytical expressions for polarization, topological, and hybrid dispersion are derived from the spectra of vortex modes in step- and gradient-index TEFs with TS. It is shown that in strongly twisted fibers with a gradient refractive index profile, new types of dispersion appear in comparison with the case of a step-index profile. The dependence of the dispersion of OVs on the material and geometrical parameters of the fiber is studied numerically. It is established that in step-index TEFs with TS, there is a spectral region near which all types of dispersion for OVs with l >= 1 take a near zero value. It is also demonstrated that for TEFs with a gradient profile, this regime is realized for strongly twisted strongly elliptical fibers. |
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| ISSN: | 0134-2452 2412-6179 |