Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study

Objective. To assess the 6- to 24-month outcome of endodontic treatments performed, by one specialist, and to identify prognostic factors that may influence initial endodontic treatment outcome (IETO). Methods. One hundred and forty-six patients out of 163 were included. A number of 201 teeth were e...

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Main Authors: Latifa Berrezouga, Adel Bouguezzi, Mohamed Semir Belkhir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3504245
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author Latifa Berrezouga
Adel Bouguezzi
Mohamed Semir Belkhir
author_facet Latifa Berrezouga
Adel Bouguezzi
Mohamed Semir Belkhir
author_sort Latifa Berrezouga
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To assess the 6- to 24-month outcome of endodontic treatments performed, by one specialist, and to identify prognostic factors that may influence initial endodontic treatment outcome (IETO). Methods. One hundred and forty-six patients out of 163 were included. A number of 201 teeth were endodontically treated, and an overall number of 408 canals were obturated. Of these, 165 teeth received initial endodontic treatment (IET). The criteria of the European Society of Endodontology were used to assess the IETO. The level of significance was set at p<0.05%. Results. Apical periodontitis (AP) was present in 42.5% of all cases, with a PAI >3 in 28.5%. The success rate (SR) was 91.5%. It was significantly higher in vital teeth (97%) than in devital teeth (87.7%) (p=0.04); however, a lower SR was recorded in teeth with AP (p=0.02). The lesion healed in 60 teeth (85.7%), decreased in size in 4 teeth (5.7%), and increased in size in 6 teeth (8.5%). A higher SR was obtained when a permanent restoration was present (94%) than absent (68.7%) (p=0.005). Conclusion. Within the limitations of the study, pulp and periapical status and permanent restoration are found to be strong outcome predictors.
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spelling doaj-art-db0a71c594c041a2b2148cc939db2c362025-02-03T06:06:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/35042453504245Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective StudyLatifa Berrezouga0Adel Bouguezzi1Mohamed Semir Belkhir2Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental Clinic of Monastir, University of Monastir, TunisiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic of Monastir, University of Monastir, TunisiaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental Clinic of Monastir, University of Monastir, TunisiaObjective. To assess the 6- to 24-month outcome of endodontic treatments performed, by one specialist, and to identify prognostic factors that may influence initial endodontic treatment outcome (IETO). Methods. One hundred and forty-six patients out of 163 were included. A number of 201 teeth were endodontically treated, and an overall number of 408 canals were obturated. Of these, 165 teeth received initial endodontic treatment (IET). The criteria of the European Society of Endodontology were used to assess the IETO. The level of significance was set at p<0.05%. Results. Apical periodontitis (AP) was present in 42.5% of all cases, with a PAI >3 in 28.5%. The success rate (SR) was 91.5%. It was significantly higher in vital teeth (97%) than in devital teeth (87.7%) (p=0.04); however, a lower SR was recorded in teeth with AP (p=0.02). The lesion healed in 60 teeth (85.7%), decreased in size in 4 teeth (5.7%), and increased in size in 6 teeth (8.5%). A higher SR was obtained when a permanent restoration was present (94%) than absent (68.7%) (p=0.005). Conclusion. Within the limitations of the study, pulp and periapical status and permanent restoration are found to be strong outcome predictors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3504245
spellingShingle Latifa Berrezouga
Adel Bouguezzi
Mohamed Semir Belkhir
Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
International Journal of Dentistry
title Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
title_full Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
title_short Outcome of Initial Endodontic Treatment Performed, by One Specialist, in 122 Tunisian Patients: A Retrospective Study
title_sort outcome of initial endodontic treatment performed by one specialist in 122 tunisian patients a retrospective study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3504245
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AT adelbouguezzi outcomeofinitialendodontictreatmentperformedbyonespecialistin122tunisianpatientsaretrospectivestudy
AT mohamedsemirbelkhir outcomeofinitialendodontictreatmentperformedbyonespecialistin122tunisianpatientsaretrospectivestudy