IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome

ABSTRACT Background Recent studies show that N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the Alzheimer's disease (AD), while the mechanisms involved were studied insufficiently. Aims The present study aimed to explore the effect of human insulin‐like growth factor 2...

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Main Authors: Wu Jingrui, Yang Haihui, Yan Jinjin, Fang Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.70121
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author Wu Jingrui
Yang Haihui
Yan Jinjin
Fang Le
author_facet Wu Jingrui
Yang Haihui
Yan Jinjin
Fang Le
author_sort Wu Jingrui
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background Recent studies show that N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the Alzheimer's disease (AD), while the mechanisms involved were studied insufficiently. Aims The present study aimed to explore the effect of human insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA binding proteins 2 (IGF2BP2), one of the m6A‐binding proteins on the progression of AD. Materials & Methods The mRNA and protein expression level were determined using RT‐qPCR and western blot, respectively. MTT assay was carried out to evaluate cell viability. The content of ROS, antioxidant enzymes, IL‐1β and pyroptosis, as well as m6A contents were determined using relative commercial kit. The AD models were built using Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron in vitro and AD mice in vivo. Results Our results showed that IGF2BP2 was significantly upregulated in the Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron. IGF2BP2 inhibition reversed the decreased cell viability and the increased cell apoptosis induced by Aβ1‐42. IGF2BP2 siRNA transfection alleviated Aβ1‐42 induced pyroptosis and pyroptosis‐related proteins upregulation. we also found that IGF2BP2 inhibition downregulated the expression of NLRP3 through m6A methylation. Furthermore, overexpression of NLRP3 partly reversed the effect of IGF2BP2 inhibition on Aβ1‐42 ‐induced hippocampal neuron injury. In addition, IGF2BP2 improved cognitive function and alleviated Aβ1‐42 neuronal injury in vivo. Conclusion Knockdown of IGF2BP2 inhibit neuronal damage and pyroptosis in the hippocampus cells, and improve cognitive function in AD partly through m6A‐mediated NLRP3 inflammasome.
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spelling doaj-art-db09c9171ad94717bb2f754abc9c3a622025-02-06T07:50:38ZengWileyImmunity, Inflammation and Disease2050-45272025-01-01131n/an/a10.1002/iid3.70121IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 InflammasomeWu Jingrui0Yang Haihui1Yan Jinjin2Fang Le3College of Medical Technology Xi'an Medical College Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaCollege of Medical Technology Xi'an Medical College Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaDepatment of Medical Technology Huyi District Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Norinco General Hospital Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaABSTRACT Background Recent studies show that N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the Alzheimer's disease (AD), while the mechanisms involved were studied insufficiently. Aims The present study aimed to explore the effect of human insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA binding proteins 2 (IGF2BP2), one of the m6A‐binding proteins on the progression of AD. Materials & Methods The mRNA and protein expression level were determined using RT‐qPCR and western blot, respectively. MTT assay was carried out to evaluate cell viability. The content of ROS, antioxidant enzymes, IL‐1β and pyroptosis, as well as m6A contents were determined using relative commercial kit. The AD models were built using Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron in vitro and AD mice in vivo. Results Our results showed that IGF2BP2 was significantly upregulated in the Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron. IGF2BP2 inhibition reversed the decreased cell viability and the increased cell apoptosis induced by Aβ1‐42. IGF2BP2 siRNA transfection alleviated Aβ1‐42 induced pyroptosis and pyroptosis‐related proteins upregulation. we also found that IGF2BP2 inhibition downregulated the expression of NLRP3 through m6A methylation. Furthermore, overexpression of NLRP3 partly reversed the effect of IGF2BP2 inhibition on Aβ1‐42 ‐induced hippocampal neuron injury. In addition, IGF2BP2 improved cognitive function and alleviated Aβ1‐42 neuronal injury in vivo. Conclusion Knockdown of IGF2BP2 inhibit neuronal damage and pyroptosis in the hippocampus cells, and improve cognitive function in AD partly through m6A‐mediated NLRP3 inflammasome.https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.70121Alzheimer's diseaseAβN6‐methyladenosinepyroptosis
spellingShingle Wu Jingrui
Yang Haihui
Yan Jinjin
Fang Le
IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
Alzheimer's disease

N6‐methyladenosine
pyroptosis
title IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
title_full IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
title_fullStr IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
title_full_unstemmed IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
title_short IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome
title_sort igf2bp2 regulates the progression of alzheimer s disease through m6a mediated nlrp3 inflammasome
topic Alzheimer's disease

N6‐methyladenosine
pyroptosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.70121
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