The Evolution of Molecular Clouds: Turbulence-regulated Global Radial Collapse

The star formation efficiency (SFE) measures the proportion of molecular gas converted into stars, while the star formation rate (SFR) indicates the rate at which gas is transformed into stars. Here we propose such a model in the framework of a turbulence-regulated global radial collapse in molecula...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: An-Xu Luo, Hong-Li Liu, Jin-Zeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb131
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The star formation efficiency (SFE) measures the proportion of molecular gas converted into stars, while the star formation rate (SFR) indicates the rate at which gas is transformed into stars. Here we propose such a model in the framework of a turbulence-regulated global radial collapse in molecular clouds being in quasi-virial equilibrium, where the collapse velocity depends on the density profile and the initial mass-to-radius ratio of molecular clouds, with the collapse velocity accelerating during the collapse process. This simplified analytical model allows us to estimate a lifetime of giant molecular clouds of approximately 0.44−7.36 × 10 ^7 yr, and a star formation timescale of approximately 0.5–5.88 × 10 ^6 yr. Additionally, we can predict an SFE of approximately 1.59%, and an SFR of roughly 1.85 M _⊙ yr ^−1 for the Milky Way in agreement with observations.
ISSN:1538-4357