Knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about COVID-19 vaccination
Objective: to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination and the factors that affect them. Method: this is a cross-sectional and analytical study with 407 pregnant women. The COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge and Attitude Scale was used to assess the knowledge and a...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidade de São Paulo
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100332&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| Summary: | Objective: to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination and the factors that affect them. Method: this is a cross-sectional and analytical study with 407 pregnant women. The COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge and Attitude Scale was used to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: it was found that 63.88% of the sample had a negative opinion about being vaccinated against COVID-19 during pregnancy. Seventy-five percent of the pregnant women believed that the vaccine would harm their fetus. The mean subscale scores of the severity (p = 0.001) and benefit (p = 0.001) of the vaccine were significantly higher in pregnant women with a higher level of education and in the first trimester (p = 0.001). It was found that pregnant women who stated that they had sufficient information about COVID-19 had significantly higher severity (p = 0.001) and benefit (p = 0.031) subscale mean scores and had a more positive attitude against COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. Conclusion: most pregnant women had negative attitudes due to concerns that the COVID-19 vaccine would harm the fetus. Healthcare professionals should provide education about the importance of vaccination during pregnancy for maternal and infant health during pregnancy follow-up. |
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| ISSN: | 1518-8345 |