Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell

In this paper, we propose a new viral infection model by incorporating a new compartment for follicular dendritic cell (FDC), nonlinear incidence, CTL immune response, and two intracellular delays. The main purpose of the paper is to make an improvement and supplement to the global dynamics of the m...

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Main Authors: Yan Geng, Jinhu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-08-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024236
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author Yan Geng
Jinhu Xu
author_facet Yan Geng
Jinhu Xu
author_sort Yan Geng
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a new viral infection model by incorporating a new compartment for follicular dendritic cell (FDC), nonlinear incidence, CTL immune response, and two intracellular delays. The main purpose of the paper is to make an improvement and supplement to the global dynamics of the model proposed by Callaway and Perelson (2002), in which global stability has not been studied. The global stabilities of equilibria are established by constructing corresponding Lyapunov functionals in terms of two threshold parameters, $ \mathfrak{R}_0 $ and $ \mathfrak{R}_1 $. The obtained results imply that both nonlinear incidence and intracellular time delays have no impact on the stability of the model.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2688-1594
language English
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spelling doaj-art-dafe21e809e64eef824abf37708014d72025-01-23T07:51:27ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-08-013285127513810.3934/era.2024236Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cellYan Geng0Jinhu Xu1School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, ChinaSchool of Sciences, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a new viral infection model by incorporating a new compartment for follicular dendritic cell (FDC), nonlinear incidence, CTL immune response, and two intracellular delays. The main purpose of the paper is to make an improvement and supplement to the global dynamics of the model proposed by Callaway and Perelson (2002), in which global stability has not been studied. The global stabilities of equilibria are established by constructing corresponding Lyapunov functionals in terms of two threshold parameters, $ \mathfrak{R}_0 $ and $ \mathfrak{R}_1 $. The obtained results imply that both nonlinear incidence and intracellular time delays have no impact on the stability of the model.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024236follicular dendritic cellintracellular time delaysnonlinear incidenceglobal stabilitylyapunov functionals
spellingShingle Yan Geng
Jinhu Xu
Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
Electronic Research Archive
follicular dendritic cell
intracellular time delays
nonlinear incidence
global stability
lyapunov functionals
title Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
title_full Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
title_fullStr Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
title_short Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
title_sort modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
topic follicular dendritic cell
intracellular time delays
nonlinear incidence
global stability
lyapunov functionals
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024236
work_keys_str_mv AT yangeng modellingandanalysisofadelayedviralinfectionmodelwithfolliculardendriticcell
AT jinhuxu modellingandanalysisofadelayedviralinfectionmodelwithfolliculardendriticcell