Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction

This work aims to address the current sensing issue in a three-phase bridge inverter circuit and discuss a motor control method based on single-sensor phase current reconstruction. By collecting the motor's current signals and utilizing signal processing techniques such as Fourier transform and...

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Main Authors: Yin Lu, Yuntian Huang, Hao Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Measurement: Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424007797
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author Yin Lu
Yuntian Huang
Hao Guo
author_facet Yin Lu
Yuntian Huang
Hao Guo
author_sort Yin Lu
collection DOAJ
description This work aims to address the current sensing issue in a three-phase bridge inverter circuit and discuss a motor control method based on single-sensor phase current reconstruction. By collecting the motor's current signals and utilizing signal processing techniques such as Fourier transform and wavelet transform, information about the three-phase currents is extracted from the data of a single sensor. Simultaneously, optimization algorithms like neural networks are employed to learn from historical data to predict and estimate the current values of the three phases. Software tools such as MATLAB and LabVIEW are used for data processing and analysis in the implementation process. An experimental platform is set up to verify the accuracy and real-time performance of the reconstruction method. The experimental results indicate that employing the Mixed Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (MSVPWM) control strategy reduces the reconstruction error from the original e = 3.5 % to e = 3.1 %. The current transition is smooth throughout the vector plane, and even in unobservable regions, the phase current can be accurately reconstructed. The motor control method based on single-sensor phase current reconstruction exhibits high accuracy and real-time performance, meeting practical requirements for motor control. In conclusion, this work provides technical support and a theoretical basis for the precise control of motors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2665-9174
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Measurement: Sensors
spelling doaj-art-daf47e60632b41a1bd962a92d9dd9fca2025-01-26T05:04:53ZengElsevierMeasurement: Sensors2665-91742025-02-0137101803Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstructionYin Lu0Yuntian Huang1Hao Guo2State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, ChinaThis work aims to address the current sensing issue in a three-phase bridge inverter circuit and discuss a motor control method based on single-sensor phase current reconstruction. By collecting the motor's current signals and utilizing signal processing techniques such as Fourier transform and wavelet transform, information about the three-phase currents is extracted from the data of a single sensor. Simultaneously, optimization algorithms like neural networks are employed to learn from historical data to predict and estimate the current values of the three phases. Software tools such as MATLAB and LabVIEW are used for data processing and analysis in the implementation process. An experimental platform is set up to verify the accuracy and real-time performance of the reconstruction method. The experimental results indicate that employing the Mixed Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (MSVPWM) control strategy reduces the reconstruction error from the original e = 3.5 % to e = 3.1 %. The current transition is smooth throughout the vector plane, and even in unobservable regions, the phase current can be accurately reconstructed. The motor control method based on single-sensor phase current reconstruction exhibits high accuracy and real-time performance, meeting practical requirements for motor control. In conclusion, this work provides technical support and a theoretical basis for the precise control of motors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424007797Single sensorPhase current reconstructionMotor controlError correction
spellingShingle Yin Lu
Yuntian Huang
Hao Guo
Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
Measurement: Sensors
Single sensor
Phase current reconstruction
Motor control
Error correction
title Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
title_full Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
title_fullStr Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
title_short Motor control method using single-sensor phase current reconstruction
title_sort motor control method using single sensor phase current reconstruction
topic Single sensor
Phase current reconstruction
Motor control
Error correction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424007797
work_keys_str_mv AT yinlu motorcontrolmethodusingsinglesensorphasecurrentreconstruction
AT yuntianhuang motorcontrolmethodusingsinglesensorphasecurrentreconstruction
AT haoguo motorcontrolmethodusingsinglesensorphasecurrentreconstruction