Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant

The structural integrity of valves that are used to control cooling waters in the primary coolant loop that prevents boiling within the reactor in a nuclear power plant must be capable of withstanding earthquakes or other dangerous situations. In this study, numerical analyses using a finite element...

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Main Authors: Sang-Uk Han, Dae-Gyun Ahn, Myeong-Gon Lee, Kwon-Hee Lee, Seung-Ho Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743470
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author Sang-Uk Han
Dae-Gyun Ahn
Myeong-Gon Lee
Kwon-Hee Lee
Seung-Ho Han
author_facet Sang-Uk Han
Dae-Gyun Ahn
Myeong-Gon Lee
Kwon-Hee Lee
Seung-Ho Han
author_sort Sang-Uk Han
collection DOAJ
description The structural integrity of valves that are used to control cooling waters in the primary coolant loop that prevents boiling within the reactor in a nuclear power plant must be capable of withstanding earthquakes or other dangerous situations. In this study, numerical analyses using a finite element method, that is, static and dynamic analyses according to the rigid or flexible characteristics of the dynamic properties of a 200A butterfly valve, were performed according to the KEPIC MFA. An experimental vibration test was also carried out in order to verify the results from the modal analysis, in which a validated finite element model was obtained via a model-updating method that considers changes in the in situ experimental data. By using a validated finite element model, the equivalent static load under SSE conditions stipulated by the KEPIC MFA gave a stress of 135 MPa that occurred at the connections of the stem and body. A larger stress of 183 MPa was induced when we used a CQC method with a design response spectrum that uses 2% damping ratio. These values were lower than the allowable strength of the materials used for manufacturing the butterfly valve, and, therefore, its structural safety met the KEPIC MFA requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-daf20952a6be4f08b591349b852add5c2025-02-03T01:23:57ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/743470743470Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power PlantSang-Uk Han0Dae-Gyun Ahn1Myeong-Gon Lee2Kwon-Hee Lee3Seung-Ho Han4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 604-714, Republic of KoreaThe structural integrity of valves that are used to control cooling waters in the primary coolant loop that prevents boiling within the reactor in a nuclear power plant must be capable of withstanding earthquakes or other dangerous situations. In this study, numerical analyses using a finite element method, that is, static and dynamic analyses according to the rigid or flexible characteristics of the dynamic properties of a 200A butterfly valve, were performed according to the KEPIC MFA. An experimental vibration test was also carried out in order to verify the results from the modal analysis, in which a validated finite element model was obtained via a model-updating method that considers changes in the in situ experimental data. By using a validated finite element model, the equivalent static load under SSE conditions stipulated by the KEPIC MFA gave a stress of 135 MPa that occurred at the connections of the stem and body. A larger stress of 183 MPa was induced when we used a CQC method with a design response spectrum that uses 2% damping ratio. These values were lower than the allowable strength of the materials used for manufacturing the butterfly valve, and, therefore, its structural safety met the KEPIC MFA requirements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743470
spellingShingle Sang-Uk Han
Dae-Gyun Ahn
Myeong-Gon Lee
Kwon-Hee Lee
Seung-Ho Han
Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
The Scientific World Journal
title Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
title_full Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
title_fullStr Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
title_full_unstemmed Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
title_short Structural Safety Analysis Based on Seismic Service Conditions for Butterfly Valves in a Nuclear Power Plant
title_sort structural safety analysis based on seismic service conditions for butterfly valves in a nuclear power plant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/743470
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