Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability

The article presents an improved method for assessing the durability of spherical plain bearings, operating under the conditions of oscillatory motion, based on the processing of an array of experimental data obtained in laboratory conditions as well as during operation of the product. One of the op...

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Main Authors: V. K. Harina, O. A. Ratenko, G. B. Vardanyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2025-05-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
Subjects:
Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2548
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author V. K. Harina
O. A. Ratenko
G. B. Vardanyan
author_facet V. K. Harina
O. A. Ratenko
G. B. Vardanyan
author_sort V. K. Harina
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an improved method for assessing the durability of spherical plain bearings, operating under the conditions of oscillatory motion, based on the processing of an array of experimental data obtained in laboratory conditions as well as during operation of the product. One of the options of mathematical modeling was applied, which uses regression methods to approximate the function of one variable. As an object of research, spherical plain bearings installed in aircraft (engine) control systems and operating in cyclic rocking motion are considered. Spherical bearings are plain bearings, and the amplitude of their rocking movements can vary over a wide range from ±20° to ±60°. The problems of calculating the service life of plain bearings are well studied and documented in the relevant standards GOST 1144-75 “Rolling bearings. Methods for calculating durability”, GOST 15084-78 “Plain bearings. Methods for calculating durability”. Spherical bearings are plain bearings, but at the same time, there are many technical applications in which bearings operate under conditions of oscillatory motion, for example, in flap drive units, in aircraft control systems, etc. Features of operating conditions determine the specific types of defects identified in experimental studies. It is shown that the known methods for calculating the durability of plain bearings do not allow obtaining acceptable practical results in assessing the service life of bearings operating in cyclic rocking motion.
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series Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
spelling doaj-art-dadaa09e4e6c424e80ebd3a006ae42312025-08-20T02:59:50ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192025-05-01282819210.26467/2079-0619-2025-28-2-81-921552Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durabilityV. K. Harina0O. A. Ratenko1G. B. Vardanyan2Moscow State Technical University of Civil AviationMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationThe article presents an improved method for assessing the durability of spherical plain bearings, operating under the conditions of oscillatory motion, based on the processing of an array of experimental data obtained in laboratory conditions as well as during operation of the product. One of the options of mathematical modeling was applied, which uses regression methods to approximate the function of one variable. As an object of research, spherical plain bearings installed in aircraft (engine) control systems and operating in cyclic rocking motion are considered. Spherical bearings are plain bearings, and the amplitude of their rocking movements can vary over a wide range from ±20° to ±60°. The problems of calculating the service life of plain bearings are well studied and documented in the relevant standards GOST 1144-75 “Rolling bearings. Methods for calculating durability”, GOST 15084-78 “Plain bearings. Methods for calculating durability”. Spherical bearings are plain bearings, but at the same time, there are many technical applications in which bearings operate under conditions of oscillatory motion, for example, in flap drive units, in aircraft control systems, etc. Features of operating conditions determine the specific types of defects identified in experimental studies. It is shown that the known methods for calculating the durability of plain bearings do not allow obtaining acceptable practical results in assessing the service life of bearings operating in cyclic rocking motion.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2548spherical bearingsmethods for calculating durabilityassessment of working efficiencyexperimental researchfatigue damage
spellingShingle V. K. Harina
O. A. Ratenko
G. B. Vardanyan
Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
spherical bearings
methods for calculating durability
assessment of working efficiency
experimental research
fatigue damage
title Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
title_full Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
title_fullStr Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
title_short Methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
title_sort methodology for assessing the spherical plain bearings durability
topic spherical bearings
methods for calculating durability
assessment of working efficiency
experimental research
fatigue damage
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2548
work_keys_str_mv AT vkharina methodologyforassessingthesphericalplainbearingsdurability
AT oaratenko methodologyforassessingthesphericalplainbearingsdurability
AT gbvardanyan methodologyforassessingthesphericalplainbearingsdurability