Condition assessment of pre-tensioning prestressed concrete sleepers distressed by internal swelling reactions (ISR)

Concrete sleepers worldwide have been affected by internal swelling reactions (ISR), primarily alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and internal sulfate attack (ISA). While numerous studies have focused on diagnosing ISR-affected sleepers, most emphasize identifying the cause rather than estimating the exte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Medeiros, D.J. De Souza, L.F.M. Sanchez, A.C. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Cement
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666549225000271
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