Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data

Introduction. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is currently a matter of veterinary concern due to the significant economic losses of the live stock in dustry. The risk of LSD spread and penetration into the disease-free countries is increasing every year. Therefore, timely monitoring of the infection spread...

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Main Author: Ya. Khatib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Da Vinci Media 2025-03-01
Series:Ветеринария сегодня
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Online Access:https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/889
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author Ya. Khatib
author_facet Ya. Khatib
author_sort Ya. Khatib
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is currently a matter of veterinary concern due to the significant economic losses of the live stock in dustry. The risk of LSD spread and penetration into the disease-free countries is increasing every year. Therefore, timely monitoring of the infection spread for the development a strategy for this disease control becomes of current importance. Description of thedisease manifestations and course, evaluation of historical and statistical data on LSD spread in the Middle Eastern countries as well as the further joint actions at the international level are presented in this review.Objective. Analysis of historical and statistical data on clinical lumpy skin disease in the Middle Eastern countries.Materials and methods. The following electronic databases were used for relevant data searching and collection: PubMed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY.RU, mdpi.com, frontiersin.org, researchgate.net, etc. English literature data for 10 years were analyzed.Results. In 1988 LSD spread outside the African continent then LSD stayed for a short time within the MiddleEastern countries and two years later spread further to the west and east. Despite the further spread, recurrent LSD outbreaks were reported in the Middle Eastern countries over the next few years. Many countries in the Middle East still face the problem of uncontrolled livestock movement, lack of high-quality laboratory diagnostics, and irregular contacts with international health and surveillance organizations aggravated by the unstable political situation in the region. These problems indicate the importance of LSD control at the international level, the significance of regional and international cooperation and effective biosafety policies.Conclusion. Role of the Middle East region in LSD virus spread, probable causes of LSD infection in the region, trends for further actions for LSD control were determined.
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spelling doaj-art-da8a78fe16ca4c089952db64d576cdc82025-08-20T03:49:27ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592025-03-01141243110.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-1-24-31703Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical dataYa. Khatib0Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice LumumbaIntroduction. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is currently a matter of veterinary concern due to the significant economic losses of the live stock in dustry. The risk of LSD spread and penetration into the disease-free countries is increasing every year. Therefore, timely monitoring of the infection spread for the development a strategy for this disease control becomes of current importance. Description of thedisease manifestations and course, evaluation of historical and statistical data on LSD spread in the Middle Eastern countries as well as the further joint actions at the international level are presented in this review.Objective. Analysis of historical and statistical data on clinical lumpy skin disease in the Middle Eastern countries.Materials and methods. The following electronic databases were used for relevant data searching and collection: PubMed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY.RU, mdpi.com, frontiersin.org, researchgate.net, etc. English literature data for 10 years were analyzed.Results. In 1988 LSD spread outside the African continent then LSD stayed for a short time within the MiddleEastern countries and two years later spread further to the west and east. Despite the further spread, recurrent LSD outbreaks were reported in the Middle Eastern countries over the next few years. Many countries in the Middle East still face the problem of uncontrolled livestock movement, lack of high-quality laboratory diagnostics, and irregular contacts with international health and surveillance organizations aggravated by the unstable political situation in the region. These problems indicate the importance of LSD control at the international level, the significance of regional and international cooperation and effective biosafety policies.Conclusion. Role of the Middle East region in LSD virus spread, probable causes of LSD infection in the region, trends for further actions for LSD control were determined.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/889reviewlumpy skin diseasecattlemiddle easthistorical outbreaktransboundary animal diseases
spellingShingle Ya. Khatib
Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
Ветеринария сегодня
review
lumpy skin disease
cattle
middle east
historical outbreak
transboundary animal diseases
title Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
title_full Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
title_fullStr Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
title_full_unstemmed Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
title_short Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data
title_sort lumpy skin disease in the middle east historical and statistical data
topic review
lumpy skin disease
cattle
middle east
historical outbreak
transboundary animal diseases
url https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/889
work_keys_str_mv AT yakhatib lumpyskindiseaseinthemiddleeasthistoricalandstatisticaldata