Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses

We study the existence of fixed points, local stability analysis, bifurcation sets at fixed points, codimension-one and codimension-two bifurcation analysis, and chaos control in a predator-prey model with Holling types I and III functional responses. It is proven that the model has a trivial equili...

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Main Authors: Abdul Qadeer Khan, Syeda Noor-ul-Huda Naqvi, Shaimaa A. A. Ahmed, Waleed A. I. El-Morsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5782500
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author Abdul Qadeer Khan
Syeda Noor-ul-Huda Naqvi
Shaimaa A. A. Ahmed
Waleed A. I. El-Morsi
author_facet Abdul Qadeer Khan
Syeda Noor-ul-Huda Naqvi
Shaimaa A. A. Ahmed
Waleed A. I. El-Morsi
author_sort Abdul Qadeer Khan
collection DOAJ
description We study the existence of fixed points, local stability analysis, bifurcation sets at fixed points, codimension-one and codimension-two bifurcation analysis, and chaos control in a predator-prey model with Holling types I and III functional responses. It is proven that the model has a trivial equilibrium point for all involved parameters but interior and semitrivial equilibrium solutions under certain model parameter conditions. Furthermore, local stability at trivial, semitrivial, and interior equilibria using the theory of linear stability is investigated. We have also explored the bifurcation sets for trivial, semitrivial, and interior equilibria and proved that flip bifurcation occurs at semitrivial equilibrium. Furthermore, it is also proven that Neimark–Sacker bifurcation as well as flip bifurcation occurs at an interior equilibrium solution, and in addition, at the same equilibrium solution, we also studied codimension-two 1:2 strong resonance bifurcation. Then, OGY and hybrid control strategies are employed to manage chaos in the model under study, which arises from Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations, respectively. We have also examined the preservation of the positive solution of the understudied model. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results.
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issn 1099-0526
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-da7dee1418da459099bb8e2fd7a2ca9b2025-02-03T10:48:36ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5782500Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional ResponsesAbdul Qadeer Khan0Syeda Noor-ul-Huda Naqvi1Shaimaa A. A. Ahmed2Waleed A. I. El-Morsi3Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsWe study the existence of fixed points, local stability analysis, bifurcation sets at fixed points, codimension-one and codimension-two bifurcation analysis, and chaos control in a predator-prey model with Holling types I and III functional responses. It is proven that the model has a trivial equilibrium point for all involved parameters but interior and semitrivial equilibrium solutions under certain model parameter conditions. Furthermore, local stability at trivial, semitrivial, and interior equilibria using the theory of linear stability is investigated. We have also explored the bifurcation sets for trivial, semitrivial, and interior equilibria and proved that flip bifurcation occurs at semitrivial equilibrium. Furthermore, it is also proven that Neimark–Sacker bifurcation as well as flip bifurcation occurs at an interior equilibrium solution, and in addition, at the same equilibrium solution, we also studied codimension-two 1:2 strong resonance bifurcation. Then, OGY and hybrid control strategies are employed to manage chaos in the model under study, which arises from Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations, respectively. We have also examined the preservation of the positive solution of the understudied model. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5782500
spellingShingle Abdul Qadeer Khan
Syeda Noor-ul-Huda Naqvi
Shaimaa A. A. Ahmed
Waleed A. I. El-Morsi
Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
Complexity
title Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
title_full Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
title_fullStr Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
title_full_unstemmed Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
title_short Chaos Control, Codimension-One and Codimension-Two 1 : 2 Strong Resonance Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model with Holling Types I and III Functional Responses
title_sort chaos control codimension one and codimension two 1 2 strong resonance bifurcation analysis of a predator prey model with holling types i and iii functional responses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5782500
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