Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy education for young students is gaining traction among researchers and educators. Researchers are developing courses and attempting to teach AI literacy to younger students, using age‐appropriate AI educational learning tools. Although teachers play a c...

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Main Authors: Iris Heung Yue Yim, Rupert Wegerif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Future in Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.65
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author Iris Heung Yue Yim
Rupert Wegerif
author_facet Iris Heung Yue Yim
Rupert Wegerif
author_sort Iris Heung Yue Yim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy education for young students is gaining traction among researchers and educators. Researchers are developing courses and attempting to teach AI literacy to younger students, using age‐appropriate AI educational learning tools. Although teachers play a crucial role in AI literacy education, their perceptions and attitudes have received little attention. This study explores the perceptions of 60 teachers regarding the use of AI educational learning tools, and examines the factors influencing their attitudes in relation to implementing AI literacy education. The technological acceptance model and the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (CK) (TPACK) framework inform the research design, and a mixed method, combining the statistical package for Social Science and thematic analysis, is employed for data analysis. The study reveals that teachers have positive perceptions regarding the usefulness and ease of use of AI educational learning tools in their AI literacy teaching. This paper also reveals that teachers embrace an arts‐based approach to teaching AI literacy. The qualitative data reveal that teachers face challenges such as insufficient CK and experience with AI; and knowledge of TPACK. The five factors affecting their acceptance of AI educational learning tools are: (a) teachers' perceptions of their AI CK and experience in teaching AI literacy (technological content knowledge); (b) technical challenges and stakeholder acceptance; (c) the attributes of AI educational learning tools; (d) school infrastructure and budget constraints; and (e) potential for distraction and negative emotional responses. This study offers insights for policymakers regarding professional development initiatives and technical support mechanisms, thereby facilitating more effective AI literacy implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-da79af98faca463480e27c0358e3e3342025-02-06T15:35:24ZengWileyFuture in Educational Research2835-94022024-12-012431834510.1002/fer3.65Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young studentsIris Heung Yue Yim0Rupert Wegerif1Faculty of Education University of Cambridge Cambridge UKFaculty of Education University of Cambridge Cambridge UKAbstract Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy education for young students is gaining traction among researchers and educators. Researchers are developing courses and attempting to teach AI literacy to younger students, using age‐appropriate AI educational learning tools. Although teachers play a crucial role in AI literacy education, their perceptions and attitudes have received little attention. This study explores the perceptions of 60 teachers regarding the use of AI educational learning tools, and examines the factors influencing their attitudes in relation to implementing AI literacy education. The technological acceptance model and the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (CK) (TPACK) framework inform the research design, and a mixed method, combining the statistical package for Social Science and thematic analysis, is employed for data analysis. The study reveals that teachers have positive perceptions regarding the usefulness and ease of use of AI educational learning tools in their AI literacy teaching. This paper also reveals that teachers embrace an arts‐based approach to teaching AI literacy. The qualitative data reveal that teachers face challenges such as insufficient CK and experience with AI; and knowledge of TPACK. The five factors affecting their acceptance of AI educational learning tools are: (a) teachers' perceptions of their AI CK and experience in teaching AI literacy (technological content knowledge); (b) technical challenges and stakeholder acceptance; (c) the attributes of AI educational learning tools; (d) school infrastructure and budget constraints; and (e) potential for distraction and negative emotional responses. This study offers insights for policymakers regarding professional development initiatives and technical support mechanisms, thereby facilitating more effective AI literacy implementation.https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.65AI educational learning tools and platformsAI literacy educationartificial intelligence (AI) early childhood and primary educationthe arts‐based pedagogythe technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) frameworkthe technology acceptance model (TAM)
spellingShingle Iris Heung Yue Yim
Rupert Wegerif
Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
Future in Educational Research
AI educational learning tools and platforms
AI literacy education
artificial intelligence (AI) early childhood and primary education
the arts‐based pedagogy
the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework
the technology acceptance model (TAM)
title Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
title_full Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
title_fullStr Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
title_full_unstemmed Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
title_short Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) educational learning tools: An exploratory study on AI literacy for young students
title_sort teachers perceptions attitudes and acceptance of artificial intelligence ai educational learning tools an exploratory study on ai literacy for young students
topic AI educational learning tools and platforms
AI literacy education
artificial intelligence (AI) early childhood and primary education
the arts‐based pedagogy
the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework
the technology acceptance model (TAM)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.65
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AT rupertwegerif teachersperceptionsattitudesandacceptanceofartificialintelligenceaieducationallearningtoolsanexploratorystudyonailiteracyforyoungstudents