Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia

The dietary supplement market in Saudi Arabia is growing alongside the number of Saudis consuming dietary supplements. It is therefore increasingly important for healthcare personnel to understand the consumption rate of dietary supplements, whether they are used wisely, and the know-how concerning...

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Main Author: Jozaa Z. AlTamimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4641768
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author Jozaa Z. AlTamimi
author_facet Jozaa Z. AlTamimi
author_sort Jozaa Z. AlTamimi
collection DOAJ
description The dietary supplement market in Saudi Arabia is growing alongside the number of Saudis consuming dietary supplements. It is therefore increasingly important for healthcare personnel to understand the consumption rate of dietary supplements, whether they are used wisely, and the know-how concerning their use and dosage. The purpose of this study was to clarify the overall awareness of dietary supplement consumption among female students of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Using a descriptive approach, data were collected from 759 female students (mean age = 22.1 ± 1.7 years) via an electronic survey. All participants reported having consumed dietary supplements at some point, and 32.3% were taking them at the time of the survey. They took supplements primarily for aesthetic reasons (e.g., hair and skin health) and preferred purchasing supplements at pharmacies. Nearly all (89.9%) participants could define supplements correctly, and 43.6% reported that supplements improved health. More than half the sample believed that supplements are safe. While a large proportion of participants correctly identified the recommended number of daily servings of fruits and vegetables, relatively few actually consumed that recommended amount. More than one-third of participants consumed more than one type of supplement simultaneously, and more than half reported that they would use supplements when necessary in the future. The results of this study suggest a need for long-term studies on the consumption of nutritional supplements among Saudis and its impact on health.
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spelling doaj-art-da50c89f383942859d81982f8b52b20e2025-02-03T07:23:47ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07242090-07322019-01-01201910.1155/2019/46417684641768Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi ArabiaJozaa Z. AlTamimi0Assistant Professor of General Nutrition, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi ArabiaThe dietary supplement market in Saudi Arabia is growing alongside the number of Saudis consuming dietary supplements. It is therefore increasingly important for healthcare personnel to understand the consumption rate of dietary supplements, whether they are used wisely, and the know-how concerning their use and dosage. The purpose of this study was to clarify the overall awareness of dietary supplement consumption among female students of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Using a descriptive approach, data were collected from 759 female students (mean age = 22.1 ± 1.7 years) via an electronic survey. All participants reported having consumed dietary supplements at some point, and 32.3% were taking them at the time of the survey. They took supplements primarily for aesthetic reasons (e.g., hair and skin health) and preferred purchasing supplements at pharmacies. Nearly all (89.9%) participants could define supplements correctly, and 43.6% reported that supplements improved health. More than half the sample believed that supplements are safe. While a large proportion of participants correctly identified the recommended number of daily servings of fruits and vegetables, relatively few actually consumed that recommended amount. More than one-third of participants consumed more than one type of supplement simultaneously, and more than half reported that they would use supplements when necessary in the future. The results of this study suggest a need for long-term studies on the consumption of nutritional supplements among Saudis and its impact on health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4641768
spellingShingle Jozaa Z. AlTamimi
Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
title Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
title_full Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
title_short Awareness of the Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Students in a University in Saudi Arabia
title_sort awareness of the consumption of dietary supplements among students in a university in saudi arabia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4641768
work_keys_str_mv AT jozaazaltamimi awarenessoftheconsumptionofdietarysupplementsamongstudentsinauniversityinsaudiarabia