Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters

This study highlights the challenges in disaster risk management in Ethiopia, particularly due to inadequate household knowledge of essential concepts. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research surveyed 412 households in the South Gondar Zone to assess their disaster awareness and th...

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Main Authors: Temesgen Alemu Tilahun, Abraham Mebrat Asmare, Tesfahun Asmamaw Kassie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000233
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author Temesgen Alemu Tilahun
Abraham Mebrat Asmare
Tesfahun Asmamaw Kassie
author_facet Temesgen Alemu Tilahun
Abraham Mebrat Asmare
Tesfahun Asmamaw Kassie
author_sort Temesgen Alemu Tilahun
collection DOAJ
description This study highlights the challenges in disaster risk management in Ethiopia, particularly due to inadequate household knowledge of essential concepts. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research surveyed 412 households in the South Gondar Zone to assess their disaster awareness and the factors influencing it. Findings revealed that 77% of households had low knowledge levels, with rural areas especially those frequently affected by hazards showing significantly lower awareness than urban areas. Factors such as location, age, education, economic status, religion, and experience with Indigenous practices were found to influence knowledge. Significant statistical relationships were observed between knowledge levels and Woredas (χ2 = 6.5, p = 0.03), the nine kebeles (χ2 = 63.6, p = 0.001), and economic status of the households (χ2 = 21.6, p = 0.0003). The study concludes that low knowledge levels increase vulnerability to disasters, emphasizing the need for improved education on disaster risk management, especially in rural and affected areas. This study revealed higher level of disaster knowledge among illiterate and low economy class households, which provides a new insight towards the effort to enhance risk wisdom. Recommendations include integrating disaster management concepts into formal education, a focus on rural and disaster affected areas, and addressing existing knowledge gaps through targeted strategies.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-da3f5696280c4135b7461dfdbf4278032025-01-30T05:14:56ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-0111101296Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disastersTemesgen Alemu Tilahun0Abraham Mebrat Asmare1Tesfahun Asmamaw Kassie2Corresponding author.; Bahir Dar University, Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaBahir Dar University, Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaBahir Dar University, Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaThis study highlights the challenges in disaster risk management in Ethiopia, particularly due to inadequate household knowledge of essential concepts. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research surveyed 412 households in the South Gondar Zone to assess their disaster awareness and the factors influencing it. Findings revealed that 77% of households had low knowledge levels, with rural areas especially those frequently affected by hazards showing significantly lower awareness than urban areas. Factors such as location, age, education, economic status, religion, and experience with Indigenous practices were found to influence knowledge. Significant statistical relationships were observed between knowledge levels and Woredas (χ2 = 6.5, p = 0.03), the nine kebeles (χ2 = 63.6, p = 0.001), and economic status of the households (χ2 = 21.6, p = 0.0003). The study concludes that low knowledge levels increase vulnerability to disasters, emphasizing the need for improved education on disaster risk management, especially in rural and affected areas. This study revealed higher level of disaster knowledge among illiterate and low economy class households, which provides a new insight towards the effort to enhance risk wisdom. Recommendations include integrating disaster management concepts into formal education, a focus on rural and disaster affected areas, and addressing existing knowledge gaps through targeted strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000233Disaster risk reductionDisaster literacyDisaster preparednessDisaster mitigationDisaster response
spellingShingle Temesgen Alemu Tilahun
Abraham Mebrat Asmare
Tesfahun Asmamaw Kassie
Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Disaster risk reduction
Disaster literacy
Disaster preparedness
Disaster mitigation
Disaster response
title Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
title_full Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
title_fullStr Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
title_short Assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the South Gondar Zone: The case of kebeles affected by disasters
title_sort assessment of disaster risk management knowledge among households in the south gondar zone the case of kebeles affected by disasters
topic Disaster risk reduction
Disaster literacy
Disaster preparedness
Disaster mitigation
Disaster response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000233
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AT abrahammebratasmare assessmentofdisasterriskmanagementknowledgeamonghouseholdsinthesouthgondarzonethecaseofkebelesaffectedbydisasters
AT tesfahunasmamawkassie assessmentofdisasterriskmanagementknowledgeamonghouseholdsinthesouthgondarzonethecaseofkebelesaffectedbydisasters