Evaluation of the efficiency of smear layer removal during endodontic treatment using scanning electron microscopy: an in vitro study

Evaluation of the efficiency of smear layer removal during endodontic treatment using scanning electron microscopy: an in vitro study

Abstract Background The smear layer formed during root canal instrumentation negatively affects root canal irrigation activity, which in turn can affect the treatment prognosis of endodontic treatment. Aim The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of smear layer and debris removal in root c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Svetlana Razumova, Anzhela Brago, Anzhelika Kryuchkova, Vasiliy Troitskiy, Ruzanna Bragunova, Haydar Barakat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
EDTA
Etidronate
Irrigation
Root canal treatment
Smear layer
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05510-8
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