Evaluation of the efficiency of smear layer removal during endodontic treatment using scanning electron microscopy: an in vitro study
Abstract Background The smear layer formed during root canal instrumentation negatively affects root canal irrigation activity, which in turn can affect the treatment prognosis of endodontic treatment. Aim The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of smear layer and debris removal in root c...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05510-8 |
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