An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are highly promising nanomaterials known for their unique optical and electronic properties, which are crucial for applications in photonics, bioimaging, optoelectronics, etc. This study investigates the nonlinear optical (NLO) responses of CQDs synthesized via three diffe...

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Main Authors: Rashi Mahendra Patil, Akshay Raj R, Shyamal Mondal, Tejashree Bhave, Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nano Trends
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000108
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author Rashi Mahendra Patil
Akshay Raj R
Shyamal Mondal
Tejashree Bhave
Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy
author_facet Rashi Mahendra Patil
Akshay Raj R
Shyamal Mondal
Tejashree Bhave
Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy
author_sort Rashi Mahendra Patil
collection DOAJ
description Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are highly promising nanomaterials known for their unique optical and electronic properties, which are crucial for applications in photonics, bioimaging, optoelectronics, etc. This study investigates the nonlinear optical (NLO) responses of CQDs synthesized via three different methods, namely, hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, and green synthesis. The three different synthesized CQDs have shown size-dependent optical and photoluminescence properties. The z-scan technique was employed for measuring the corresponding nonlinear absorption coefficient and nonlinear refractive index. Hydrothermal synthesis produced CQDs with strong NLO responses (χ(3) = 4.14 × 10–7 esu) due to high crystallinity and significant surface functionalization, whereas microwave-assisted synthesis resulted (χ(3) = 3.97 × 10–7 esu) in size-dependent NLO variability. Meanwhile, the green synthesis method, utilizing natural resources and organic precursors which replaced by chemical capping agents such as PEG, showed a moderate NLO response (χ(3) = 2.72 × 10–7 esu), influenced by diverse surface functionalities. This comparative analysis emphasizes the crucial role of synthesis methods in tailoring CQDs for specific NLO applications, providing insights to optimize their synthesis for enhanced performance in advanced optical technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-da113cc697ec429ebe742a04d4674dff2025-01-31T05:12:36ZengElsevierNano Trends2666-97812025-03-019100081An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologiesRashi Mahendra Patil0Akshay Raj R1Shyamal Mondal2Tejashree Bhave3Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy4Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, IndiaDefence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, IndiaDefence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, IndiaCorresponding author; Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, IndiaCorresponding author; Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, IndiaCarbon quantum dots (CQDs) are highly promising nanomaterials known for their unique optical and electronic properties, which are crucial for applications in photonics, bioimaging, optoelectronics, etc. This study investigates the nonlinear optical (NLO) responses of CQDs synthesized via three different methods, namely, hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, and green synthesis. The three different synthesized CQDs have shown size-dependent optical and photoluminescence properties. The z-scan technique was employed for measuring the corresponding nonlinear absorption coefficient and nonlinear refractive index. Hydrothermal synthesis produced CQDs with strong NLO responses (χ(3) = 4.14 × 10–7 esu) due to high crystallinity and significant surface functionalization, whereas microwave-assisted synthesis resulted (χ(3) = 3.97 × 10–7 esu) in size-dependent NLO variability. Meanwhile, the green synthesis method, utilizing natural resources and organic precursors which replaced by chemical capping agents such as PEG, showed a moderate NLO response (χ(3) = 2.72 × 10–7 esu), influenced by diverse surface functionalities. This comparative analysis emphasizes the crucial role of synthesis methods in tailoring CQDs for specific NLO applications, providing insights to optimize their synthesis for enhanced performance in advanced optical technologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000108Carbon quantum dots (CQDs)Nonlinear optical responsesZ-scanSynthesis method
spellingShingle Rashi Mahendra Patil
Akshay Raj R
Shyamal Mondal
Tejashree Bhave
Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy
An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
Nano Trends
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs)
Nonlinear optical responses
Z-scan
Synthesis method
title An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
title_full An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
title_fullStr An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
title_full_unstemmed An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
title_short An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
title_sort analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies
topic Carbon quantum dots (CQDs)
Nonlinear optical responses
Z-scan
Synthesis method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000108
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