L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)

In its features and behaviours, long-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus climacurus) is a bird like no other. It indeed intrigues by such dissimilarities and frightens Man by flying off at his approach. The interpretation of this dangerousness links with human beings in what is most sensitive to them: thei...

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Main Author: Christian Seignobos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2012-11-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/690
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author Christian Seignobos
author_facet Christian Seignobos
author_sort Christian Seignobos
collection DOAJ
description In its features and behaviours, long-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus climacurus) is a bird like no other. It indeed intrigues by such dissimilarities and frightens Man by flying off at his approach. The interpretation of this dangerousness links with human beings in what is most sensitive to them: their own reproduction. Long-tailed nightjar is renowned for making yet-to-be-born children die, as well as those who come into the world.Various rituals seek to check the series of newborn deaths in one same family. Often singularly complex, they start off with collective bird hunting. The child thereby preserved is given an apotropaic name at birth: “engoulevent” (long-tailed nightjar in French). These rituals are yet very vivacious in the Mandara mounts and their piedmonts. As for mission enthusiasts and the islamicised, they are very careful not to touch long-tailed nightjar, while claiming to no longer believe therein. This infra-belief tallying with linguistic families and even the pagan/Muslim break raises the issue of its production area, its centre and its margins. How was it built? By competing with other evil animals accused of generating the same evils? Would it likely be historicised?
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spelling doaj-art-da08ed4ca8a0418aa2f395762904c9852025-02-05T16:25:19ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192012-11-01110.4000/ethnoecologie.690L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)Christian SeignobosIn its features and behaviours, long-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus climacurus) is a bird like no other. It indeed intrigues by such dissimilarities and frightens Man by flying off at his approach. The interpretation of this dangerousness links with human beings in what is most sensitive to them: their own reproduction. Long-tailed nightjar is renowned for making yet-to-be-born children die, as well as those who come into the world.Various rituals seek to check the series of newborn deaths in one same family. Often singularly complex, they start off with collective bird hunting. The child thereby preserved is given an apotropaic name at birth: “engoulevent” (long-tailed nightjar in French). These rituals are yet very vivacious in the Mandara mounts and their piedmonts. As for mission enthusiasts and the islamicised, they are very careful not to touch long-tailed nightjar, while claiming to no longer believe therein. This infra-belief tallying with linguistic families and even the pagan/Muslim break raises the issue of its production area, its centre and its margins. How was it built? By competing with other evil animals accused of generating the same evils? Would it likely be historicised?https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/690Long-tailed nightjarNorth CameroonMofuGizigaMafaapotropaic names
spellingShingle Christian Seignobos
L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
Revue d'ethnoécologie
Long-tailed nightjar
North Cameroon
Mofu
Giziga
Mafa
apotropaic names
title L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
title_full L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
title_fullStr L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
title_full_unstemmed L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
title_short L’engoulevent ou l’étrangeté porteuse de malheur (Nord du Cameroun)
title_sort l engoulevent ou l etrangete porteuse de malheur nord du cameroun
topic Long-tailed nightjar
North Cameroon
Mofu
Giziga
Mafa
apotropaic names
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/690
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