Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies
This study examines the diversity, structure, and ecological changes in bird communities along the Siverskyi Donets river and its surrounding recreational areas, focusing on the impacts of recreational transformation. It aims to assess how these changes affect bird community composition, α- and β-di...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Environmental Challenges |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000630 |
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| author | Tatiana V. Shupova Roman I. Kratenko |
| author_facet | Tatiana V. Shupova Roman I. Kratenko |
| author_sort | Tatiana V. Shupova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study examines the diversity, structure, and ecological changes in bird communities along the Siverskyi Donets river and its surrounding recreational areas, focusing on the impacts of recreational transformation. It aims to assess how these changes affect bird community composition, α- and β-diversity, synanthropization levels, and ecological balance. Additionally, the study compares the effects of recreational and post-war habitat destruction on bird communities and suggests strategies for habitat restoration after the war.We used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to explore the relationship between bird community diversity and the level of recreational transformation along a biotope gradient: floodplain oak forest – tourist bases – park. The negative impact of recreational pressure increases along this gradient, with average bird density rising from 2.83±0.48 pairs/km² in the oak forest to 3.82±0.90 pairs/km² in the park. At the same time, species richness drops from 33 to 22, synanthropization values increase from 0.67 to 0.86, and α-diversity and community balance decrease. We predict that if habitats are not completely destroyed by war, bird communities will respond similarly to the combined pressures of habitat destruction and disturbance from military activities, as they do to recreational pressure. Following the war on Ukraine, we recommend establishing a continuous network of forest remnants, planting multi-species, multi-layered vegetation, creating artificial nests and shelters for birds, and preserving ruderal patches as breeding and feeding grounds. Collaboration among biological, social scientists, and conservation organizations is essential to restore Ukraine's ecosystems and biodiversity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-da07dd33dbd94184b25f1d8eb8a57c90 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2667-0100 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environmental Challenges |
| spelling | doaj-art-da07dd33dbd94184b25f1d8eb8a57c902025-08-20T03:05:55ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002025-06-011910114410.1016/j.envc.2025.101144Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategiesTatiana V. Shupova0Roman I. Kratenko1Population dynamics Department, Institute for evolutionary ecology of the NAS of Ukraine, Lebedeva st., 37, Kyiv 03143Ukraine; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, H.S. Skovoroda's Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Alchevsky st., 29, Kharkiv 61002, UkraineThis study examines the diversity, structure, and ecological changes in bird communities along the Siverskyi Donets river and its surrounding recreational areas, focusing on the impacts of recreational transformation. It aims to assess how these changes affect bird community composition, α- and β-diversity, synanthropization levels, and ecological balance. Additionally, the study compares the effects of recreational and post-war habitat destruction on bird communities and suggests strategies for habitat restoration after the war.We used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to explore the relationship between bird community diversity and the level of recreational transformation along a biotope gradient: floodplain oak forest – tourist bases – park. The negative impact of recreational pressure increases along this gradient, with average bird density rising from 2.83±0.48 pairs/km² in the oak forest to 3.82±0.90 pairs/km² in the park. At the same time, species richness drops from 33 to 22, synanthropization values increase from 0.67 to 0.86, and α-diversity and community balance decrease. We predict that if habitats are not completely destroyed by war, bird communities will respond similarly to the combined pressures of habitat destruction and disturbance from military activities, as they do to recreational pressure. Following the war on Ukraine, we recommend establishing a continuous network of forest remnants, planting multi-species, multi-layered vegetation, creating artificial nests and shelters for birds, and preserving ruderal patches as breeding and feeding grounds. Collaboration among biological, social scientists, and conservation organizations is essential to restore Ukraine's ecosystems and biodiversity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000630α-diversityβ-diversityBird communitiesHabitat destructionDisturbances loadSynanthropization index |
| spellingShingle | Tatiana V. Shupova Roman I. Kratenko Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies Environmental Challenges α-diversity β-diversity Bird communities Habitat destruction Disturbances load Synanthropization index |
| title | Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies |
| title_full | Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies |
| title_fullStr | Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies |
| title_short | Ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the Siverskyi Donets river floodplain: diversity, synanthropization, and restoration strategies |
| title_sort | ecological impacts of recreational transformation and war on bird communities in the siverskyi donets river floodplain diversity synanthropization and restoration strategies |
| topic | α-diversity β-diversity Bird communities Habitat destruction Disturbances load Synanthropization index |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000630 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tatianavshupova ecologicalimpactsofrecreationaltransformationandwaronbirdcommunitiesinthesiverskyidonetsriverfloodplaindiversitysynanthropizationandrestorationstrategies AT romanikratenko ecologicalimpactsofrecreationaltransformationandwaronbirdcommunitiesinthesiverskyidonetsriverfloodplaindiversitysynanthropizationandrestorationstrategies |