From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation

Owing to the capacities of generating structural configuration with both reasonable mechanical properties and high material utilization, topology optimization has been widely adopted in engineering design. Although numerous architects have tried to apply topology optimization tools to assist archite...

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Main Authors: Kangqiang Lin, Yongpeng He, Yang Yang, Lei Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6839627
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author Kangqiang Lin
Yongpeng He
Yang Yang
Lei Xiong
author_facet Kangqiang Lin
Yongpeng He
Yang Yang
Lei Xiong
author_sort Kangqiang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Owing to the capacities of generating structural configuration with both reasonable mechanical properties and high material utilization, topology optimization has been widely adopted in engineering design. Although numerous architects have tried to apply topology optimization tools to assist architectural morphology design in practical projects, topology optimization, like other quantitative analysis techniques, has not been systematically incorporated into the architectural morphology design. In this study, by integrating topology optimization toolsets and parametric design theory, combined with multiattribute decision-making analysis, a design method is proposed that could efficiently obtain several architectural structural architectural morphologies with both structural rationality and aesthetic rules and complete the evaluation and performance ranking of alternatives. In this study, the essential architectural application scenarios are divided into surface application scenarios and volumetric application scenarios, and the possible variation range of topology optimization parameters of architectural application scenarios is defined. By iteratively adjusting the influence parameters, diverse results of structural morphology are obtained. It is found that small changes in optimization parameters will bring great differences in topological results. Such a sensitive relationship can be utilized to generate a set of rational topological structures, and these topological results can be regarded as alternatives for architectural morphology design. For the performance evaluation and ranking analysis of alternatives, the application of FANP-TOPSIS multiattribute decision-making model is put forward in this study. The case study shows that this decision-making analysis model is efficient, convenient, and applicable in the architectural morphology design. The results of this study can provide new ideas and key references for scholars and architects in the field of architecture to explore the process and method of architectural morphology design and other related issues.
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spelling doaj-art-d9fcdd73a67b47b69f209a32f1c94d4d2025-08-20T02:21:25ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/68396276839627From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology GenerationKangqiang Lin0Yongpeng He1Yang Yang2Lei Xiong3School of Architecture and Applied Art, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou 511400, ChinaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA1 3BZ, UKDepartment of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Applied Art, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou 511400, ChinaOwing to the capacities of generating structural configuration with both reasonable mechanical properties and high material utilization, topology optimization has been widely adopted in engineering design. Although numerous architects have tried to apply topology optimization tools to assist architectural morphology design in practical projects, topology optimization, like other quantitative analysis techniques, has not been systematically incorporated into the architectural morphology design. In this study, by integrating topology optimization toolsets and parametric design theory, combined with multiattribute decision-making analysis, a design method is proposed that could efficiently obtain several architectural structural architectural morphologies with both structural rationality and aesthetic rules and complete the evaluation and performance ranking of alternatives. In this study, the essential architectural application scenarios are divided into surface application scenarios and volumetric application scenarios, and the possible variation range of topology optimization parameters of architectural application scenarios is defined. By iteratively adjusting the influence parameters, diverse results of structural morphology are obtained. It is found that small changes in optimization parameters will bring great differences in topological results. Such a sensitive relationship can be utilized to generate a set of rational topological structures, and these topological results can be regarded as alternatives for architectural morphology design. For the performance evaluation and ranking analysis of alternatives, the application of FANP-TOPSIS multiattribute decision-making model is put forward in this study. The case study shows that this decision-making analysis model is efficient, convenient, and applicable in the architectural morphology design. The results of this study can provide new ideas and key references for scholars and architects in the field of architecture to explore the process and method of architectural morphology design and other related issues.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6839627
spellingShingle Kangqiang Lin
Yongpeng He
Yang Yang
Lei Xiong
From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
Advances in Civil Engineering
title From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
title_full From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
title_fullStr From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
title_full_unstemmed From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
title_short From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation
title_sort from topology optimization to complex digital architecture a new methodology for architectural morphology generation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6839627
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AT yangyang fromtopologyoptimizationtocomplexdigitalarchitectureanewmethodologyforarchitecturalmorphologygeneration
AT leixiong fromtopologyoptimizationtocomplexdigitalarchitectureanewmethodologyforarchitecturalmorphologygeneration