Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process

Because natural and artificial isotopes in steel might originate from steel scrap or from the residue of the material that was used in the technological process, thus monitoring especially artificial radionuclides 60Co, 137Cs and 192Ir deserve special attention. The analysis by g-spectrometry has...

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Main Authors: Sofilić T., Barišić D., Sofilić U., Živković J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100005S.pdf
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author Sofilić T.
Barišić D.
Sofilić U.
Živković J.
author_facet Sofilić T.
Barišić D.
Sofilić U.
Živković J.
author_sort Sofilić T.
collection DOAJ
description Because natural and artificial isotopes in steel might originate from steel scrap or from the residue of the material that was used in the technological process, thus monitoring especially artificial radionuclides 60Co, 137Cs and 192Ir deserve special attention. The analysis by g-spectrometry has been applied to determine the presence of natural isotopes 40K, 226Ra, 232Th and 238U as well as of the artificial isotope 60Co, 137Cs and 192Ir and their activity in the produced steel round blooms in the Steel Mill of CMC Sisak d.o.o. At the same time the content of radionuclides in the other materials (ferroalloys, bauxite, fluorite, lime, coke, graphite electrodes, refractory blocks) used in the same steel making process was investigated. The measured values regarding the presence of individual isotopes and their activity in steel were as follows: 40K all values were less than 1.6 Bqkg-1; 232Th all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1; 226Ra all activities values were less than 0.01 Bqkg-1; 238U all activities values were less than 1.10 Bqkg-1; 60Co all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1; 192Ir all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1 and 137Cs all activities values were less than 0.30 Bqkg-1.
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spelling doaj-art-d9f6539a72b94d4fa4331e8e265160292025-02-02T19:15:40ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392011-01-0147212513610.2298/JMMB110101005SMonitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF processSofilić T.Barišić D.Sofilić U.Živković J.Because natural and artificial isotopes in steel might originate from steel scrap or from the residue of the material that was used in the technological process, thus monitoring especially artificial radionuclides 60Co, 137Cs and 192Ir deserve special attention. The analysis by g-spectrometry has been applied to determine the presence of natural isotopes 40K, 226Ra, 232Th and 238U as well as of the artificial isotope 60Co, 137Cs and 192Ir and their activity in the produced steel round blooms in the Steel Mill of CMC Sisak d.o.o. At the same time the content of radionuclides in the other materials (ferroalloys, bauxite, fluorite, lime, coke, graphite electrodes, refractory blocks) used in the same steel making process was investigated. The measured values regarding the presence of individual isotopes and their activity in steel were as follows: 40K all values were less than 1.6 Bqkg-1; 232Th all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1; 226Ra all activities values were less than 0.01 Bqkg-1; 238U all activities values were less than 1.10 Bqkg-1; 60Co all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1; 192Ir all activities values were less than 0.02 Bqkg-1 and 137Cs all activities values were less than 0.30 Bqkg-1.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100005S.pdfRadioactivityRadionuclideSteelG-spectrometry
spellingShingle Sofilić T.
Barišić D.
Sofilić U.
Živković J.
Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Radioactivity
Radionuclide
Steel
G-spectrometry
title Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
title_full Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
title_fullStr Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
title_short Monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by EAF process
title_sort monitoring of radionuclides in carbon steel blooms produced by eaf process
topic Radioactivity
Radionuclide
Steel
G-spectrometry
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100005S.pdf
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