Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits

In our study, we investigated the effects of Expando, a commercial biostimulant derived from seaweed and yeast extracts, on the secondary metabolism of Lady cot and Orange prima apricot cultivars. Notably, treatments with or 5.0 L/ha of Expando improved fruit uniformity and harvests synchronization,...

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Main Authors: Noemi Gatti, Moez Maghrebi, Graziella Serio, Carla Gentile, Victor V. Bunea, Ivano Vigliante, Camille Boitte, Christian Garabello, Valeria Contartese, Cinzia M. Bertea, Giuseppe Mannino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1455156/full
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author Noemi Gatti
Moez Maghrebi
Graziella Serio
Carla Gentile
Victor V. Bunea
Ivano Vigliante
Camille Boitte
Christian Garabello
Valeria Contartese
Cinzia M. Bertea
Giuseppe Mannino
author_facet Noemi Gatti
Moez Maghrebi
Graziella Serio
Carla Gentile
Victor V. Bunea
Ivano Vigliante
Camille Boitte
Christian Garabello
Valeria Contartese
Cinzia M. Bertea
Giuseppe Mannino
author_sort Noemi Gatti
collection DOAJ
description In our study, we investigated the effects of Expando, a commercial biostimulant derived from seaweed and yeast extracts, on the secondary metabolism of Lady cot and Orange prima apricot cultivars. Notably, treatments with or 5.0 L/ha of Expando improved fruit uniformity and harvests synchronization, providing agronomic benefits. Expando positively influenced the biosynthesis of essential bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins in both apricot pulp and peel, as validated by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. These metabolic enhancements translated into significantly increased total antioxidant activity, particularly evident in the peel samples. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed distinct effects of the 5.0 and 4.0 L/ha treatments, distinguishing them from lower doses and the control group. Our findings emphasize the potential of Expando to enhance the phytochemical profile of apricot fruits, positioning biostimulants as pivotal tools for improving fruit quality and sustainability in agriculture. Expando offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to enhancing crop yield and nutritional value, representing a significant step towards more resilient and environmentally conscious farming practices. Further research is needed to explore its broader implications and optimize application strategies for commercial orchards.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-d9e7efa884ae45baac0f9d1b1f1aea7e2025-01-24T04:11:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.14551561455156Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruitsNoemi Gatti0Moez Maghrebi1Graziella Serio2Carla Gentile3Victor V. Bunea4Ivano Vigliante5Camille Boitte6Christian Garabello7Valeria Contartese8Cinzia M. Bertea9Giuseppe Mannino10Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyResearch and Development Department, Green Has Italia S.p.A, Canale, CN, ItalyEcole de Biologie Industrielle, University of Paris-Seine, Cergy, FranceResearch and Development Department, Green Has Italia S.p.A, Canale, CN, ItalyResearch and Development Department, Green Has Italia S.p.A, Canale, CN, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyIn our study, we investigated the effects of Expando, a commercial biostimulant derived from seaweed and yeast extracts, on the secondary metabolism of Lady cot and Orange prima apricot cultivars. Notably, treatments with or 5.0 L/ha of Expando improved fruit uniformity and harvests synchronization, providing agronomic benefits. Expando positively influenced the biosynthesis of essential bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins in both apricot pulp and peel, as validated by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. These metabolic enhancements translated into significantly increased total antioxidant activity, particularly evident in the peel samples. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed distinct effects of the 5.0 and 4.0 L/ha treatments, distinguishing them from lower doses and the control group. Our findings emphasize the potential of Expando to enhance the phytochemical profile of apricot fruits, positioning biostimulants as pivotal tools for improving fruit quality and sustainability in agriculture. Expando offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to enhancing crop yield and nutritional value, representing a significant step towards more resilient and environmentally conscious farming practices. Further research is needed to explore its broader implications and optimize application strategies for commercial orchards.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1455156/fullbiostimulantpolyphenolssecondary metabolitesradical scavenging activityHPLC-DAD-MS/MSPrunus armeniaca
spellingShingle Noemi Gatti
Moez Maghrebi
Graziella Serio
Carla Gentile
Victor V. Bunea
Ivano Vigliante
Camille Boitte
Christian Garabello
Valeria Contartese
Cinzia M. Bertea
Giuseppe Mannino
Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
Frontiers in Plant Science
biostimulant
polyphenols
secondary metabolites
radical scavenging activity
HPLC-DAD-MS/MS
Prunus armeniaca
title Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
title_full Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
title_fullStr Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
title_full_unstemmed Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
title_short Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
title_sort seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits
topic biostimulant
polyphenols
secondary metabolites
radical scavenging activity
HPLC-DAD-MS/MS
Prunus armeniaca
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1455156/full
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