Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing

Superhydrophobic coating with photothermal and electrothermal conversion characteristics is considered as an ideal candidate in anti-icing and deicing fields. Nevertheless, when electrical heating is employed for deicing, the multifunctional material mentioned above is exposed to electric current, p...

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Main Authors: Deyu Li, Chengcheng Ma, Ke Liu, Junhe Miao, Shihui Wang, Hongxia Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ade41f
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author Deyu Li
Chengcheng Ma
Ke Liu
Junhe Miao
Shihui Wang
Hongxia Cao
author_facet Deyu Li
Chengcheng Ma
Ke Liu
Junhe Miao
Shihui Wang
Hongxia Cao
author_sort Deyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Superhydrophobic coating with photothermal and electrothermal conversion characteristics is considered as an ideal candidate in anti-icing and deicing fields. Nevertheless, when electrical heating is employed for deicing, the multifunctional material mentioned above is exposed to electric current, posing a certain degree of danger to operating equipment and operators. To address this problem, in this work, a photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property was developed using a layer-spraying method, which consisted of a substrate with thermal insulation capability, an electrothermal layer, an electrically insulating layer and a photothermal superhydrophobic layer. The experimental results showed that the prepared sample had remarkable anti-icing ability due to its superhydrophobicity, where the freezing time of water droplet on it was extended to 611 s. Moreover, the frozen droplet on the sample can melt and be removed freely in 255 s under a light intensity of 1 kW m ^−2 or in 52 s at a load voltage of 36 V, implying that the sample possessed excellent photothermal and electrothermal deicing performance. Meanwhile, 10008 kΩ of resistance of the electrically insulating layer also ensured the safety of electrothermal deicing operation. Additionally, the sample had outstanding mechanical stability and self-cleaning ability. As a result, the developed photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property can not only achieve all-day, low-energy and efficient anti-icing/deicing but also prevent the risk of current leakage during electrical heating for deicing, which shows broad application prospect in anti-icing and deicing fields.
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spelling doaj-art-d9ca832f34bc42e9bab1c6dce07ad8fa2025-08-20T02:09:34ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112606550410.1088/2053-1591/ade41fEndowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicingDeyu Li0Chengcheng Ma1Ke Liu2Junhe Miao3Shihui Wang4Hongxia Cao5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-9378School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221116, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221116, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang Sichuan, 621000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221116, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang Sichuan, 621000, People’s Republic of ChinaShenyang Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute , Shenyang Liaoning, 110014, People’s Republic of ChinaShenyang Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute , Shenyang Liaoning, 110014, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Suzhou University , Suzhou Anhui, 234000, People’s Republic of ChinaSuperhydrophobic coating with photothermal and electrothermal conversion characteristics is considered as an ideal candidate in anti-icing and deicing fields. Nevertheless, when electrical heating is employed for deicing, the multifunctional material mentioned above is exposed to electric current, posing a certain degree of danger to operating equipment and operators. To address this problem, in this work, a photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property was developed using a layer-spraying method, which consisted of a substrate with thermal insulation capability, an electrothermal layer, an electrically insulating layer and a photothermal superhydrophobic layer. The experimental results showed that the prepared sample had remarkable anti-icing ability due to its superhydrophobicity, where the freezing time of water droplet on it was extended to 611 s. Moreover, the frozen droplet on the sample can melt and be removed freely in 255 s under a light intensity of 1 kW m ^−2 or in 52 s at a load voltage of 36 V, implying that the sample possessed excellent photothermal and electrothermal deicing performance. Meanwhile, 10008 kΩ of resistance of the electrically insulating layer also ensured the safety of electrothermal deicing operation. Additionally, the sample had outstanding mechanical stability and self-cleaning ability. As a result, the developed photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property can not only achieve all-day, low-energy and efficient anti-icing/deicing but also prevent the risk of current leakage during electrical heating for deicing, which shows broad application prospect in anti-icing and deicing fields.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ade41fsuperhydrophobicityphotothermal conversionelectrothermal conversionelectrical insulationanti-icingdeicing
spellingShingle Deyu Li
Chengcheng Ma
Ke Liu
Junhe Miao
Shihui Wang
Hongxia Cao
Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
Materials Research Express
superhydrophobicity
photothermal conversion
electrothermal conversion
electrical insulation
anti-icing
deicing
title Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
title_full Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
title_fullStr Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
title_full_unstemmed Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
title_short Endowing photothermal/electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all-weather anti-icing and deicing
title_sort endowing photothermal electrothermal superhydrophobic material with electrical insulation property for all weather anti icing and deicing
topic superhydrophobicity
photothermal conversion
electrothermal conversion
electrical insulation
anti-icing
deicing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ade41f
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AT chengchengma endowingphotothermalelectrothermalsuperhydrophobicmaterialwithelectricalinsulationpropertyforallweatherantiicinganddeicing
AT keliu endowingphotothermalelectrothermalsuperhydrophobicmaterialwithelectricalinsulationpropertyforallweatherantiicinganddeicing
AT junhemiao endowingphotothermalelectrothermalsuperhydrophobicmaterialwithelectricalinsulationpropertyforallweatherantiicinganddeicing
AT shihuiwang endowingphotothermalelectrothermalsuperhydrophobicmaterialwithelectricalinsulationpropertyforallweatherantiicinganddeicing
AT hongxiacao endowingphotothermalelectrothermalsuperhydrophobicmaterialwithelectricalinsulationpropertyforallweatherantiicinganddeicing