Speciation, Phenotypic Variation and Plasticity: What Can Endocrine Disruptors Tell Us?

Phenotype variability, phenotypic plasticity, and the inheritance of phenotypic traits constitute the fundamental ground of processes such as individuation, individual and species adaptation and ultimately speciation. Even though traditional evolutionary thinking relies on genetic mutations as the m...

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Main Authors: Braulio Ayala-García, Marta López-Santibáñez Guevara, Lluvia I. Marcos-Camacho, Alma L. Fuentes-Farías, Esperanza Meléndez-Herrera, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Ospina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/862739
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Summary:Phenotype variability, phenotypic plasticity, and the inheritance of phenotypic traits constitute the fundamental ground of processes such as individuation, individual and species adaptation and ultimately speciation. Even though traditional evolutionary thinking relies on genetic mutations as the main source of intra- and interspecies phenotypic variability, recent studies suggest that the epigenetic modulation of gene transcription and translation, epigenetic memory, and epigenetic inheritance are by far the most frequent reliable sources of transgenerational variability among viable individuals within and across organismal species. Therefore, individuation and speciation should be considered as nonmutational epigenetic phenomena.
ISSN:1687-8337
1687-8345