The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study

Abstract Background Obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction is a common pathology, generally accepted as the underlying cause for chronic ear diseases. Eustachian tube dilation has shown promising results in randomized controlled trials, but is a costly procedure. The aim of the current study was to...

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Main Authors: Valerie Dahm, Justin T. Lui, Soyeon Jung, Vincent Y. Lin, Joseph M. Chen, Trung N. Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-022-00599-1
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author Valerie Dahm
Justin T. Lui
Soyeon Jung
Vincent Y. Lin
Joseph M. Chen
Trung N. Le
author_facet Valerie Dahm
Justin T. Lui
Soyeon Jung
Vincent Y. Lin
Joseph M. Chen
Trung N. Le
author_sort Valerie Dahm
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction is a common pathology, generally accepted as the underlying cause for chronic ear diseases. Eustachian tube dilation has shown promising results in randomized controlled trials, but is a costly procedure. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility of transnasal balloon dilatation of the eustachian tube with an endovascular balloon in the context of ease of use, maneuverability, and safety. Methods Clinical pilot study carried out at a university tertiary care facility. In total, twelve patients, were included over a period of 6 months. All patients underwent tympanoplasty or tympanomastoidectomy surgeries. Eustachian tube dilation was carried out transnasal using an endovascular balloon. A computed tomography was carried out after surgery to assess for any potential damages and compared to preoperative imaging studies. Postoperative endoscopy was performed intraoperatively and at follow up to assess for any potential damages. Results All eustachian tube dilations were carried out successfully. No severe adverse events were noted during the procedure, in the postoperative period, or on imaging studies. Minor adverse events such as mild intraoperative bleeding was managed in a routine fashion. Conclusions Balloon dilation of the eustachian tube with the endovascular balloon was feasible and safe in all cases. It is likely a more cost-effective alternative to commercially available balloons with similar designs and specifications. Trial registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov; NCT04809753, initial release February 24th, 2021. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-d9c36ef895d8421d861a7147ff9eb32f2025-02-03T11:13:52ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1916-02162023-02-015211810.1186/s40463-022-00599-1The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot studyValerie Dahm0Justin T. Lui1Soyeon Jung2Vincent Y. Lin3Joseph M. Chen4Trung N. Le5Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research InstituteDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research InstituteSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research InstituteDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research InstituteDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Research InstituteAbstract Background Obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction is a common pathology, generally accepted as the underlying cause for chronic ear diseases. Eustachian tube dilation has shown promising results in randomized controlled trials, but is a costly procedure. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility of transnasal balloon dilatation of the eustachian tube with an endovascular balloon in the context of ease of use, maneuverability, and safety. Methods Clinical pilot study carried out at a university tertiary care facility. In total, twelve patients, were included over a period of 6 months. All patients underwent tympanoplasty or tympanomastoidectomy surgeries. Eustachian tube dilation was carried out transnasal using an endovascular balloon. A computed tomography was carried out after surgery to assess for any potential damages and compared to preoperative imaging studies. Postoperative endoscopy was performed intraoperatively and at follow up to assess for any potential damages. Results All eustachian tube dilations were carried out successfully. No severe adverse events were noted during the procedure, in the postoperative period, or on imaging studies. Minor adverse events such as mild intraoperative bleeding was managed in a routine fashion. Conclusions Balloon dilation of the eustachian tube with the endovascular balloon was feasible and safe in all cases. It is likely a more cost-effective alternative to commercially available balloons with similar designs and specifications. Trial registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov; NCT04809753, initial release February 24th, 2021. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-022-00599-1Eustachian tube dysfunctionEustachian tube dilationBalloon dilation of the eustachian tubeEndoscopyEndovascular balloon
spellingShingle Valerie Dahm
Justin T. Lui
Soyeon Jung
Vincent Y. Lin
Joseph M. Chen
Trung N. Le
The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Eustachian tube dysfunction
Eustachian tube dilation
Balloon dilation of the eustachian tube
Endoscopy
Endovascular balloon
title The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
title_full The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
title_fullStr The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
title_full_unstemmed The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
title_short The feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon: a clinical pilot study
title_sort feasibility and safety of eustachian tube dilation with a standard endovascular balloon a clinical pilot study
topic Eustachian tube dysfunction
Eustachian tube dilation
Balloon dilation of the eustachian tube
Endoscopy
Endovascular balloon
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-022-00599-1
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