Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era

Among the terms used by ancient authors for barbarian rulers is the term skeptouchoi. This article raises the problem of the content of this term to characterize the barbaric societies of the Northern Black Sea region and the Caucasus. Strabo reports on skeptouchoi in the Pre-Caucasus and skeptoucho...

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Main Authors: E. V. Vdovchenkov, A. P. Voskresenskiy
Format: Article
Language:Azerbaijani
Published: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov» 2025-06-01
Series:Кавказология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353
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author E. V. Vdovchenkov
A. P. Voskresenskiy
author_facet E. V. Vdovchenkov
A. P. Voskresenskiy
author_sort E. V. Vdovchenkov
collection DOAJ
description Among the terms used by ancient authors for barbarian rulers is the term skeptouchoi. This article raises the problem of the content of this term to characterize the barbaric societies of the Northern Black Sea region and the Caucasus. Strabo reports on skeptouchoi in the Pre-Caucasus and skeptouchoi in Colchis. Skeptouchoi are known in Tacitus' description of the Sarmatian raid on Transcaucasia, they are also mentioned in the decree of the Protogenes of the second half of the III century BC – the beginning of the II century AD, which tells about the tributary relations of Olbia and the Sayy tribe. Of particular importance is the information of Strabo, where he speaks about two levels of power. The presence of such a form of political organization as chiefdom in these societies has been established. The article also analyzes the archaeological situation in the Northwestern Caucasus and Colchis. It is concluded that the ancient authors, speaking of skeptouchoi, meant regional rulers, often subordinate to rulers of a higher level – czars.
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institution Kabale University
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language Azerbaijani
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»
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spelling doaj-art-d9ab3bb57b824bae89871c0a869d7d1f2025-08-20T03:39:22ZazeFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»Кавказология2542-212X2025-06-0102122110.31143/2542-212X-2022-2-12-21304Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient eraE. V. Vdovchenkov0A. P. Voskresenskiy1Южный федеральный университетКлассическая гимназия при греко-латинском кабинете Ю.А. ШичалинаAmong the terms used by ancient authors for barbarian rulers is the term skeptouchoi. This article raises the problem of the content of this term to characterize the barbaric societies of the Northern Black Sea region and the Caucasus. Strabo reports on skeptouchoi in the Pre-Caucasus and skeptouchoi in Colchis. Skeptouchoi are known in Tacitus' description of the Sarmatian raid on Transcaucasia, they are also mentioned in the decree of the Protogenes of the second half of the III century BC – the beginning of the II century AD, which tells about the tributary relations of Olbia and the Sayy tribe. Of particular importance is the information of Strabo, where he speaks about two levels of power. The presence of such a form of political organization as chiefdom in these societies has been established. The article also analyzes the archaeological situation in the Northwestern Caucasus and Colchis. It is concluded that the ancient authors, speaking of skeptouchoi, meant regional rulers, often subordinate to rulers of a higher level – czars.https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353скептухикавказвождествастрабонтацитаппиансарматыколхида
spellingShingle E. V. Vdovchenkov
A. P. Voskresenskiy
Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
Кавказология
скептухи
кавказ
вождества
страбон
тацит
аппиан
сарматы
колхида
title Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
title_full Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
title_fullStr Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
title_full_unstemmed Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
title_short Skeptouchoi in the Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region in the ancient era
title_sort skeptouchoi in the caucasus and the northern black sea region in the ancient era
topic скептухи
кавказ
вождества
страбон
тацит
аппиан
сарматы
колхида
url https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT evvdovchenkov skeptouchoiinthecaucasusandthenorthernblacksearegionintheancientera
AT apvoskresenskiy skeptouchoiinthecaucasusandthenorthernblacksearegionintheancientera