Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment

With an aging population, increasing sports participation, and a rising number of obese individuals, researchers are addressing the growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease prevention. Imaging techniques and biomarkers are essent...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriela Oliwia Trestka, Wiktoria Domino, Urszula Zelik, Maria Przygoda, Joanna Śnieżna, Kamila Stępień, Sabina Adamczyk, Wojciech Florczak, Jagienka Włodyka, Jakub Dziewic, Karol Dzwonnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-01-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57103
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832590717825843200
author Gabriela Oliwia Trestka
Wiktoria Domino
Urszula Zelik
Maria Przygoda
Joanna Śnieżna
Kamila Stępień
Sabina Adamczyk
Wojciech Florczak
Jagienka Włodyka
Jakub Dziewic
Karol Dzwonnik
author_facet Gabriela Oliwia Trestka
Wiktoria Domino
Urszula Zelik
Maria Przygoda
Joanna Śnieżna
Kamila Stępień
Sabina Adamczyk
Wojciech Florczak
Jagienka Włodyka
Jakub Dziewic
Karol Dzwonnik
author_sort Gabriela Oliwia Trestka
collection DOAJ
description With an aging population, increasing sports participation, and a rising number of obese individuals, researchers are addressing the growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease prevention. Imaging techniques and biomarkers are essential tools in orthopedic diagnostics, providing critical insights into disease progression, treatment efficacy, and clinical outcomes prediction. This paper offers an overview of key imaging modalities, including X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasonography, scintigraphy, and fluorescence tomography (FLAIR), highlighting their strengths, limitations, and clinical applications. X-ray and CT are commonly used for bone-related issues, while MRI and ultrasonography are invaluable for evaluating soft tissues. Scintigraphy and FLAIR, on the other hand, are particularly effective for detecting metabolic activity and soft tissue changes. Biomarkers, such as those used in osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, joint inflammation, and bone regeneration, complement imaging techniques by enabling early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and predicting treatment outcomes. The integration of biomarkers with imaging provides a more comprehensive approach to patient care. Finally, emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, smartphones, 4DCT, and 3D printing of implants are poised to revolutionize orthopedic diagnostics and treatment. These advancements promise greater precision in diagnostics, personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes, though challenges in implementation and technology adoption remain.
format Article
id doaj-art-d997c39ca93b4327a634e4c36a419ade
institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-d997c39ca93b4327a634e4c36a419ade2025-01-23T08:24:43ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-01-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57103Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and TreatmentGabriela Oliwia Trestka0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9504-8923Wiktoria Domino1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0034-7463Urszula Zelik2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3369-7936Maria Przygoda3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-7265Joanna Śnieżna4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2713-0835Kamila Stępień5https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3579-9308Sabina Adamczyk6https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9671-6619Wojciech Florczak7https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8003-0999Jagienka Włodyka8https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7243-7023Jakub Dziewic9https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4338-4573Karol Dzwonnik10https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1366-3945Clinical Provincial Hospital No 2 in Rzeszów, PolandClinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszów, Poland Lwowska 60, 35-501 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity Teaching Hospital them F. Chopin in Rzeszów, Poland Fryderyka Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandSpecialist Hospital named after Stefan Żeromski, Independent Public Healthcare Facility (SP ZOZ), in KrakówMedical University of Lublin: Lublin, PolandIndependent Public Health Care Facility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in Kielce, Poland Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, PolandIndependent Public Healthcare Facility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in Opole, PolandMedical University of Lublin: Lublin, PolandUniversity Teaching Hospital them F. Chopin in Rzeszów, Poland Fryderyka Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, PolandMedical University of Lublin: Lublin, PolandMedical University of Lublin: Lublin, Poland With an aging population, increasing sports participation, and a rising number of obese individuals, researchers are addressing the growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease prevention. Imaging techniques and biomarkers are essential tools in orthopedic diagnostics, providing critical insights into disease progression, treatment efficacy, and clinical outcomes prediction. This paper offers an overview of key imaging modalities, including X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasonography, scintigraphy, and fluorescence tomography (FLAIR), highlighting their strengths, limitations, and clinical applications. X-ray and CT are commonly used for bone-related issues, while MRI and ultrasonography are invaluable for evaluating soft tissues. Scintigraphy and FLAIR, on the other hand, are particularly effective for detecting metabolic activity and soft tissue changes. Biomarkers, such as those used in osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, joint inflammation, and bone regeneration, complement imaging techniques by enabling early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and predicting treatment outcomes. The integration of biomarkers with imaging provides a more comprehensive approach to patient care. Finally, emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, smartphones, 4DCT, and 3D printing of implants are poised to revolutionize orthopedic diagnostics and treatment. These advancements promise greater precision in diagnostics, personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes, though challenges in implementation and technology adoption remain. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57103orthopedicsx-raycomputed tomographymagnetic resonans imagingbiomarkersimaging diagnostics
spellingShingle Gabriela Oliwia Trestka
Wiktoria Domino
Urszula Zelik
Maria Przygoda
Joanna Śnieżna
Kamila Stępień
Sabina Adamczyk
Wojciech Florczak
Jagienka Włodyka
Jakub Dziewic
Karol Dzwonnik
Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
Quality in Sport
orthopedics
x-ray
computed tomography
magnetic resonans imaging
biomarkers
imaging diagnostics
title Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
title_full Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
title_fullStr Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
title_short Imaging Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Emerging Trends in Orthopedic Research and Treatment
title_sort imaging diagnostics biomarkers and emerging trends in orthopedic research and treatment
topic orthopedics
x-ray
computed tomography
magnetic resonans imaging
biomarkers
imaging diagnostics
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57103
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielaoliwiatrestka imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT wiktoriadomino imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT urszulazelik imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT mariaprzygoda imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT joannasniezna imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT kamilastepien imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT sabinaadamczyk imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT wojciechflorczak imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT jagienkawłodyka imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT jakubdziewic imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment
AT karoldzwonnik imagingdiagnosticsbiomarkersandemergingtrendsinorthopedicresearchandtreatment