Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis

Regulated cell death (RCD) is crucial for the advancement of psoriasis, and providing opportunities as diagnostic indicators and drug sensitivity markers for psoriasis. Nevertheless, there is a lack of exploration regarding a thorough evaluation of RCD and psoriasis. 10 transcriptome datasets from p...

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Main Authors: Linyu Zhu, Zhiyu Ye, Ling Wang, Shaomin Chen, Menger Guo, Lvya Zhang, Yuansheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X25000708
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author Linyu Zhu
Zhiyu Ye
Ling Wang
Shaomin Chen
Menger Guo
Lvya Zhang
Yuansheng Wu
author_facet Linyu Zhu
Zhiyu Ye
Ling Wang
Shaomin Chen
Menger Guo
Lvya Zhang
Yuansheng Wu
author_sort Linyu Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Regulated cell death (RCD) is crucial for the advancement of psoriasis, and providing opportunities as diagnostic indicators and drug sensitivity markers for psoriasis. Nevertheless, there is a lack of exploration regarding a thorough evaluation of RCD and psoriasis. 10 transcriptome datasets from psoriasis patients were retrieved, and then RCD mRNA profile was generated consensus cluster. Subsequently, RCD.score was conducted through machine-learning. Two psoriasis subclasses were identified., each exhibiting distinctive molecular patterns and immunologic landscape. Specifically, patients in molecular cluster B exhibited an immunosuppressive microenvironment, suggesting a non-inflamed immune infiltration phenotype. Then, an RCD.score was conducted, and RCD.score demonstrated promising diagnostic capabilities across 10 datasets. High RCD.score category exhibited a more active immune microenvironment, suggesting an inflamed immune infiltration phenotype. Additionally, scRNA-seq revealed an association between cell types and RCD.score, and RCD.score was higher in the T cells and psoriasis patients. Furthermore, Mendelian randomization screening revealed five genes (CDH6, MTHFR, DNMT3A, SETD1A, and RGS14) as feature genes for psoriasis, and validated in psoriasis patients. Recognizing RCD.score serves as an essential resource for prediction of psoriasis diagnostic, carrying wide-ranging implications for clinical practice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-157X
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-d98deb428fc644a3a463dc6e5ff186ba2025-08-24T05:11:47ZengElsevierJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology1687-157X2025-09-0123310052610.1016/j.jgeb.2025.100526Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasisLinyu Zhu0Zhiyu Ye1Ling Wang2Shaomin Chen3Menger Guo4Lvya Zhang5Yuansheng Wu6The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; Department of Dermatovenereology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaDepartment of Dermatovenereology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Zhongshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhongshan 528401, ChinaDepartment of Dermatovenereology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China (Lvya Zhang). Department of Dermatovenereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), No.111, Dade Rd,Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, China (Yuansheng Wu).The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; Department of Dermatovenereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China (Lvya Zhang). Department of Dermatovenereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), No.111, Dade Rd,Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, China (Yuansheng Wu).Regulated cell death (RCD) is crucial for the advancement of psoriasis, and providing opportunities as diagnostic indicators and drug sensitivity markers for psoriasis. Nevertheless, there is a lack of exploration regarding a thorough evaluation of RCD and psoriasis. 10 transcriptome datasets from psoriasis patients were retrieved, and then RCD mRNA profile was generated consensus cluster. Subsequently, RCD.score was conducted through machine-learning. Two psoriasis subclasses were identified., each exhibiting distinctive molecular patterns and immunologic landscape. Specifically, patients in molecular cluster B exhibited an immunosuppressive microenvironment, suggesting a non-inflamed immune infiltration phenotype. Then, an RCD.score was conducted, and RCD.score demonstrated promising diagnostic capabilities across 10 datasets. High RCD.score category exhibited a more active immune microenvironment, suggesting an inflamed immune infiltration phenotype. Additionally, scRNA-seq revealed an association between cell types and RCD.score, and RCD.score was higher in the T cells and psoriasis patients. Furthermore, Mendelian randomization screening revealed five genes (CDH6, MTHFR, DNMT3A, SETD1A, and RGS14) as feature genes for psoriasis, and validated in psoriasis patients. Recognizing RCD.score serves as an essential resource for prediction of psoriasis diagnostic, carrying wide-ranging implications for clinical practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X25000708PsoriasisRegulated cell deathMachine learningImmune infiltrationMendelian randomization
spellingShingle Linyu Zhu
Zhiyu Ye
Ling Wang
Shaomin Chen
Menger Guo
Lvya Zhang
Yuansheng Wu
Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Psoriasis
Regulated cell death
Machine learning
Immune infiltration
Mendelian randomization
title Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
title_full Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
title_fullStr Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
title_full_unstemmed Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
title_short Bioinformatics and experimental approach identify DNMT3A as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
title_sort bioinformatics and experimental approach identify dnmt3a as a diagnostic marker associated with regulated cell death patterns in psoriasis
topic Psoriasis
Regulated cell death
Machine learning
Immune infiltration
Mendelian randomization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X25000708
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