Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls

When regarding as-cast microstructures of highly alloyed metals, microsegregation of alloying elements is a common feature resulting from non-equilibrium conditions during solidification. The aim of this work is to predict the occurrence and severity of microsegregation in highly alloyed, centrifuga...

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Main Authors: Klančnik U., Košec B., Mrvar P., Medved J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391700031K.pdf
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author Klančnik U.
Košec B.
Mrvar P.
Medved J.
author_facet Klančnik U.
Košec B.
Mrvar P.
Medved J.
author_sort Klančnik U.
collection DOAJ
description When regarding as-cast microstructures of highly alloyed metals, microsegregation of alloying elements is a common feature resulting from non-equilibrium conditions during solidification. The aim of this work is to predict the occurrence and severity of microsegregation in highly alloyed, centrifugally cast high speed steel used for rolls. The prediction was performed using thermodynamic Scheil-Gulliver modelling with Thermo-Calc software. The modelled predictions were then compared with differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, light and electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, all performed on an as-cast roll shell. Results show that chromium, molybdenum and vanadium have the highest tendency to microsegregation. Vanadium tends to form negative microsegregation, while molybdenum and chromium form positive microsegregation. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of complex eutectic carbides, confirming the Scheil-Gulliver non-equilibrium solidification path via two main successive eutectic reactions.
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issn 1450-5339
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-d98617ed2f8c47c48c2436b3637039252025-02-02T03:17:20ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752018-01-01541596610.2298/JMMB170109031K1450-53391700031KNon-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rollsKlančnik U.0Košec B.1Mrvar P.2Medved J.3Valji, d.o.o., Štore, SloveniaValji, d.o.o., Štore, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Materials and Metallurgy, Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Materials and Metallurgy, Ljubljana, SloveniaWhen regarding as-cast microstructures of highly alloyed metals, microsegregation of alloying elements is a common feature resulting from non-equilibrium conditions during solidification. The aim of this work is to predict the occurrence and severity of microsegregation in highly alloyed, centrifugally cast high speed steel used for rolls. The prediction was performed using thermodynamic Scheil-Gulliver modelling with Thermo-Calc software. The modelled predictions were then compared with differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, light and electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, all performed on an as-cast roll shell. Results show that chromium, molybdenum and vanadium have the highest tendency to microsegregation. Vanadium tends to form negative microsegregation, while molybdenum and chromium form positive microsegregation. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of complex eutectic carbides, confirming the Scheil-Gulliver non-equilibrium solidification path via two main successive eutectic reactions.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391700031K.pdfmicrosegregationhigh speed steelScheil-Gulliver modeldifferential scanning calorimetry
spellingShingle Klančnik U.
Košec B.
Mrvar P.
Medved J.
Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
microsegregation
high speed steel
Scheil-Gulliver model
differential scanning calorimetry
title Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
title_full Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
title_fullStr Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
title_full_unstemmed Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
title_short Non-equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
title_sort non equilibrium solidification and microsegregation in centrifugally cast high speed steel for rolls
topic microsegregation
high speed steel
Scheil-Gulliver model
differential scanning calorimetry
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2018/1450-53391700031K.pdf
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AT kosecb nonequilibriumsolidificationandmicrosegregationincentrifugallycasthighspeedsteelforrolls
AT mrvarp nonequilibriumsolidificationandmicrosegregationincentrifugallycasthighspeedsteelforrolls
AT medvedj nonequilibriumsolidificationandmicrosegregationincentrifugallycasthighspeedsteelforrolls