A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management

Item clustering has become one of the most important topics in terms of effective inventory management in supply chains. Classification of items in terms of their features, sales or consumption volume and variation is a prerequisite to determine differentiated inventory policies as well as parameter...

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Main Author: Burak Kandemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2409588
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author Burak Kandemir
author_facet Burak Kandemir
author_sort Burak Kandemir
collection DOAJ
description Item clustering has become one of the most important topics in terms of effective inventory management in supply chains. Classification of items in terms of their features, sales or consumption volume and variation is a prerequisite to determine differentiated inventory policies as well as parameters, most common of which is service levels. Volume classification is easily obtained by well-known Pareto approach while coefficient of variance is usu-ally used for variation dimension. Hence, it is not always applicable to classify items under different product families with different demand patterns in terms of variation. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, one based on statistical analysis and the other an unsupervised machine learning algorithm using K-means clustering, both of which differ-entiate seasonal and non-seasonal products where an item’s variation is evaluated with respect to seasonality of the product group it belongs to. We then calculate the efficiency of two proposed approaches by standard deviation within each cluster and absolute difference of percentage of volume and item numbers. We also compare the outputs of two algorithms with the methodology which is based on coefficient of variance and is currently in use at the company which is a leading major domestic appliance manufacturer. The results show that the statistical method we propose generates superior outputs than the other two for both seasonal and non-seasonal demand patterns.
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spelling doaj-art-d9731d70a58e4fdfbec89c0afd2d1e912025-02-05T17:57:35ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952022-12-018475376110.28979/jarnas.1112146453A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory ManagementBurak Kandemir0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-7670Koc DigitalItem clustering has become one of the most important topics in terms of effective inventory management in supply chains. Classification of items in terms of their features, sales or consumption volume and variation is a prerequisite to determine differentiated inventory policies as well as parameters, most common of which is service levels. Volume classification is easily obtained by well-known Pareto approach while coefficient of variance is usu-ally used for variation dimension. Hence, it is not always applicable to classify items under different product families with different demand patterns in terms of variation. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, one based on statistical analysis and the other an unsupervised machine learning algorithm using K-means clustering, both of which differ-entiate seasonal and non-seasonal products where an item’s variation is evaluated with respect to seasonality of the product group it belongs to. We then calculate the efficiency of two proposed approaches by standard deviation within each cluster and absolute difference of percentage of volume and item numbers. We also compare the outputs of two algorithms with the methodology which is based on coefficient of variance and is currently in use at the company which is a leading major domestic appliance manufacturer. The results show that the statistical method we propose generates superior outputs than the other two for both seasonal and non-seasonal demand patterns.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2409588inventory controlitem classificationk-means clusteringsupply chain managementseasonality
spellingShingle Burak Kandemir
A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
inventory control
item classification
k-means clustering
supply chain management
seasonality
title A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
title_full A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
title_fullStr A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
title_full_unstemmed A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
title_short A Methodology for Clustering Items with Seasonal and Non-seasonal Demand Patterns for Inventory Management
title_sort methodology for clustering items with seasonal and non seasonal demand patterns for inventory management
topic inventory control
item classification
k-means clustering
supply chain management
seasonality
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2409588
work_keys_str_mv AT burakkandemir amethodologyforclusteringitemswithseasonalandnonseasonaldemandpatternsforinventorymanagement
AT burakkandemir methodologyforclusteringitemswithseasonalandnonseasonaldemandpatternsforinventorymanagement