Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer

A chemical factory, using a production technology of acetaldehyde with mercury catalysis, was located southeast of Qingzhen City in Guizhou Province, China. Previous research showed heavy mercury pollution through an extensive downstream area. A current investigation of the mercury distribution in a...

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Main Authors: Akira Yasutake, Jin Ping Cheng, Masako Kiyono, Shimpei Uraguchi, Xiaojie Liu, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiaki Yasuda, Nikolay Mashyanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/493207
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author Akira Yasutake
Jin Ping Cheng
Masako Kiyono
Shimpei Uraguchi
Xiaojie Liu
Kyoko Miura
Yoshiaki Yasuda
Nikolay Mashyanov
author_facet Akira Yasutake
Jin Ping Cheng
Masako Kiyono
Shimpei Uraguchi
Xiaojie Liu
Kyoko Miura
Yoshiaki Yasuda
Nikolay Mashyanov
author_sort Akira Yasutake
collection DOAJ
description A chemical factory, using a production technology of acetaldehyde with mercury catalysis, was located southeast of Qingzhen City in Guizhou Province, China. Previous research showed heavy mercury pollution through an extensive downstream area. A current investigation of the mercury distribution in ambient air, soils, and plants suggests that mobile mercury species in soils created elevated mercury concentrations in ambient air and vegetation. Mercury concentrations of up to 600 ng/m3 in air over the contaminated area provided evidence of the mercury transformation to volatile Hg(0). Mercury analysis of soil and plant samples demonstrated that the mercury concentrations in soil with vaporized and plant-absorbable forms were higher in the southern area, which was closer to the factory. Our results suggest that air monitoring using a portable mercury analyzer can be a convenient and useful method for the rapid detection and mapping of mercury pollution in advanced field surveys.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-d968a67433ad4e0fb0c95f38bab343732025-02-03T06:12:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2011-01-01111630164010.1100/2011/493207493207Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury AnalyzerAkira Yasutake0Jin Ping Cheng1Masako Kiyono2Shimpei Uraguchi3Xiaojie Liu4Kyoko Miura5Yoshiaki Yasuda6Nikolay Mashyanov7Kumamoto University Graduate School of Science and Technology, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, JapanBiotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanNational Institute for Minamata Disease, 4058-18 Hama, Minamata, Kumamoto 867-0008, JapanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Wako University, 2160 Kanai-cho, Machida, Tokyo 195-8585, JapanKumamoto University Graduate School of Science and Technology, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanDepartment of Geology, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, RussiaA chemical factory, using a production technology of acetaldehyde with mercury catalysis, was located southeast of Qingzhen City in Guizhou Province, China. Previous research showed heavy mercury pollution through an extensive downstream area. A current investigation of the mercury distribution in ambient air, soils, and plants suggests that mobile mercury species in soils created elevated mercury concentrations in ambient air and vegetation. Mercury concentrations of up to 600 ng/m3 in air over the contaminated area provided evidence of the mercury transformation to volatile Hg(0). Mercury analysis of soil and plant samples demonstrated that the mercury concentrations in soil with vaporized and plant-absorbable forms were higher in the southern area, which was closer to the factory. Our results suggest that air monitoring using a portable mercury analyzer can be a convenient and useful method for the rapid detection and mapping of mercury pollution in advanced field surveys.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/493207
spellingShingle Akira Yasutake
Jin Ping Cheng
Masako Kiyono
Shimpei Uraguchi
Xiaojie Liu
Kyoko Miura
Yoshiaki Yasuda
Nikolay Mashyanov
Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
The Scientific World Journal
title Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
title_full Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
title_fullStr Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
title_short Rapid Monitoring of Mercury in Air from an Organic Chemical Factory in China Using a Portable Mercury Analyzer
title_sort rapid monitoring of mercury in air from an organic chemical factory in china using a portable mercury analyzer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/493207
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