A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives

Chalcone related compounds have been reported as a poor luminescence molecule due to the quenching processes from the intramolecular torsional motions and cis-trans isomerization in the α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety. Despite this limitation, we found a way to improve the luminescent efficiency of ou...

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Main Authors: Meng Guan Tay, Mee Hing Tiong, Ying Ying Chia, Suzie Hui Chin Kuan, Zhi-Qiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3608137
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author Meng Guan Tay
Mee Hing Tiong
Ying Ying Chia
Suzie Hui Chin Kuan
Zhi-Qiang Liu
author_facet Meng Guan Tay
Mee Hing Tiong
Ying Ying Chia
Suzie Hui Chin Kuan
Zhi-Qiang Liu
author_sort Meng Guan Tay
collection DOAJ
description Chalcone related compounds have been reported as a poor luminescence molecule due to the quenching processes from the intramolecular torsional motions and cis-trans isomerization in the α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety. Despite this limitation, we found a way to improve the luminescent efficiency of our bis-chalcone derivative. In this project, two series of bis-chalcone compounds have been synthesized through Claisen-Schmidt condensation by reacting terephthaldehyde or 2,5-dimethoxyterephthaldehyde with the respective R-acetophenone [where R = H (1a and 2a) and ortho-hydroxy (1b and 2b)] in 1 : 2 mole ratio. The presence of a methoxy (OMe) substituent on the central phenyl ring of bis-chalcone has weakened the C=C bond at the α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety of 2a and 2b. Interestingly, the OMe group has improved the emission efficiency of the bis-chalcone; that is, the quantum yield of 1a in DCM solution was not able to be determined due to poor luminescence, but the quantum yield of 2a in DCM solution was improved to 0.57. In addition, compound 2a also shows solvatochromism effect where the λmax emission shifted from 499 nm in nonpolar solvents (benzene) to 523 nm in polar solvents (acetonitrile). This work provides another way to improve the emission efficiency of chalcone related compounds apart from using the complexation method which has been reported before.
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spelling doaj-art-d952fe5abf3e4c2387cccfd7eb246d502025-02-03T06:00:03ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712016-01-01201610.1155/2016/36081373608137A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone DerivativesMeng Guan Tay0Mee Hing Tiong1Ying Ying Chia2Suzie Hui Chin Kuan3Zhi-Qiang Liu4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, ChinaChalcone related compounds have been reported as a poor luminescence molecule due to the quenching processes from the intramolecular torsional motions and cis-trans isomerization in the α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety. Despite this limitation, we found a way to improve the luminescent efficiency of our bis-chalcone derivative. In this project, two series of bis-chalcone compounds have been synthesized through Claisen-Schmidt condensation by reacting terephthaldehyde or 2,5-dimethoxyterephthaldehyde with the respective R-acetophenone [where R = H (1a and 2a) and ortho-hydroxy (1b and 2b)] in 1 : 2 mole ratio. The presence of a methoxy (OMe) substituent on the central phenyl ring of bis-chalcone has weakened the C=C bond at the α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety of 2a and 2b. Interestingly, the OMe group has improved the emission efficiency of the bis-chalcone; that is, the quantum yield of 1a in DCM solution was not able to be determined due to poor luminescence, but the quantum yield of 2a in DCM solution was improved to 0.57. In addition, compound 2a also shows solvatochromism effect where the λmax emission shifted from 499 nm in nonpolar solvents (benzene) to 523 nm in polar solvents (acetonitrile). This work provides another way to improve the emission efficiency of chalcone related compounds apart from using the complexation method which has been reported before.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3608137
spellingShingle Meng Guan Tay
Mee Hing Tiong
Ying Ying Chia
Suzie Hui Chin Kuan
Zhi-Qiang Liu
A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
Journal of Chemistry
title A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
title_full A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
title_fullStr A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
title_short A Way to Improve Luminescent Efficiency of Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
title_sort way to improve luminescent efficiency of bis chalcone derivatives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3608137
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