La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?

The unexpected fall of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon in 2022 has shown that deforestation phenomena are complex and that for many observers it is difficult to find their way in statistics and geospatial databases that are produced using different methodologies and distinct definitions of wha...

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Main Author: François-Michel Le Tourneau
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2023-02-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/24214
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author François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_facet François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_sort François-Michel Le Tourneau
collection DOAJ
description The unexpected fall of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon in 2022 has shown that deforestation phenomena are complex and that for many observers it is difficult to find their way in statistics and geospatial databases that are produced using different methodologies and distinct definitions of what deforestation is and considering in diverging ways various types of environmental damages. In this context, this paper attempts to replace recent figures in a broader context spatially (considering the whole Amazon region beyond Brazil), temporally (looking at the phenomena since the 1980s) and thematically (presenting several sources of data). To do so, we first present the data that are available to the public about deforestation, distinguishing their (sometimes apparently contradictory) characteristics and underlining the Amazon’s inherent ecological and geographical complexity. In a second part, we describe the history of deforestation since 1985, first at the level of the whole basin (or pan-Amazonia) and then focusing on the Brazilian Amazon. Last, as to complete our panorama of the question of deforestation, we present quickly the causes of deforestation and the principal policies of the governments to face it, as well as the consequences of deforestation at the local, regional and global scales.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1197
language fra
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique
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spelling doaj-art-d9280a7b9ff84f46a89f0e6b5b162b2d2025-01-30T12:44:40ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972023-02-0110.4000/echogeo.24214La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?François-Michel Le TourneauThe unexpected fall of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon in 2022 has shown that deforestation phenomena are complex and that for many observers it is difficult to find their way in statistics and geospatial databases that are produced using different methodologies and distinct definitions of what deforestation is and considering in diverging ways various types of environmental damages. In this context, this paper attempts to replace recent figures in a broader context spatially (considering the whole Amazon region beyond Brazil), temporally (looking at the phenomena since the 1980s) and thematically (presenting several sources of data). To do so, we first present the data that are available to the public about deforestation, distinguishing their (sometimes apparently contradictory) characteristics and underlining the Amazon’s inherent ecological and geographical complexity. In a second part, we describe the history of deforestation since 1985, first at the level of the whole basin (or pan-Amazonia) and then focusing on the Brazilian Amazon. Last, as to complete our panorama of the question of deforestation, we present quickly the causes of deforestation and the principal policies of the governments to face it, as well as the consequences of deforestation at the local, regional and global scales.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/24214BrazilAmazonpublic policiesdeforestationspatial databases
spellingShingle François-Michel Le Tourneau
La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
EchoGéo
Brazil
Amazon
public policies
deforestation
spatial databases
title La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
title_full La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
title_fullStr La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
title_full_unstemmed La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
title_short La déforestation baisse en Amazonie. Vraiment ?
title_sort la deforestation baisse en amazonie vraiment
topic Brazil
Amazon
public policies
deforestation
spatial databases
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/24214
work_keys_str_mv AT francoismichelletourneau ladeforestationbaisseenamazonievraiment