Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes

Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a persistent organic pollutant and poses great threat on ecosystem and human health. In order to investigate the degradation law of HCB, a RuO2/Ti material was used as the anode, meanwhile, zinc, stainless steel, graphite, and RuO2/Ti were used as the cathode, respectively...

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Main Authors: Yingru Wang, Xiaohua Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371510
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author Yingru Wang
Xiaohua Lu
author_facet Yingru Wang
Xiaohua Lu
author_sort Yingru Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a persistent organic pollutant and poses great threat on ecosystem and human health. In order to investigate the degradation law of HCB, a RuO2/Ti material was used as the anode, meanwhile, zinc, stainless steel, graphite, and RuO2/Ti were used as the cathode, respectively. The gas chromatography (GC) was used to analyze the electrochemical products of HCB on different cathodes. The results showed that the cathode materials significantly affected the dechlorination efficiency of HCB, and the degradation of HCB was reductive dechlorination which occurred only on the cathode. During the reductive process, chlorine atoms were replaced one by one on various intermediates such as pentachlorobenzene, tetrachlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene occurred; the trichlorobenzene was obtained when zinc was used as cathode. The rapid dechlorination of HCB suggested that the electrochemical method using zinc or stainless steel as cathode could be used for remediation of polychlorinated aromatic compounds in the environment. The dechlorination approach of HCB by stainless steel cathode could be proposed.
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spelling doaj-art-d909584707634654bd7ecf2126ce82162025-02-03T01:27:29ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732014-01-01201410.1155/2014/371510371510Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different CathodesYingru Wang0Xiaohua Lu1Environmental Science Research Institute, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaEnvironmental Science Research Institute, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a persistent organic pollutant and poses great threat on ecosystem and human health. In order to investigate the degradation law of HCB, a RuO2/Ti material was used as the anode, meanwhile, zinc, stainless steel, graphite, and RuO2/Ti were used as the cathode, respectively. The gas chromatography (GC) was used to analyze the electrochemical products of HCB on different cathodes. The results showed that the cathode materials significantly affected the dechlorination efficiency of HCB, and the degradation of HCB was reductive dechlorination which occurred only on the cathode. During the reductive process, chlorine atoms were replaced one by one on various intermediates such as pentachlorobenzene, tetrachlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene occurred; the trichlorobenzene was obtained when zinc was used as cathode. The rapid dechlorination of HCB suggested that the electrochemical method using zinc or stainless steel as cathode could be used for remediation of polychlorinated aromatic compounds in the environment. The dechlorination approach of HCB by stainless steel cathode could be proposed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371510
spellingShingle Yingru Wang
Xiaohua Lu
Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
title_full Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
title_fullStr Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
title_short Study on the Effect of Electrochemical Dechlorination Reduction of Hexachlorobenzene Using Different Cathodes
title_sort study on the effect of electrochemical dechlorination reduction of hexachlorobenzene using different cathodes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/371510
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