Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease

This study synthesized a nanocomposite composed of silver nanoparticles and boron nitride (Ag/BN nanocomposite) by depositing Ag nanoparticles on BN surfaces. The chemical composition, structure, micromorphology, and tribological properties of the Ag/BN nanocomposite were investigated using transmis...

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Main Authors: Yijun Chen, Chuan Li, Xiaodong Wang, Li Zhang, Xu Tan, Yubin Peng, Xiaoyong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/30
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author Yijun Chen
Chuan Li
Xiaodong Wang
Li Zhang
Xu Tan
Yubin Peng
Xiaoyong Xu
author_facet Yijun Chen
Chuan Li
Xiaodong Wang
Li Zhang
Xu Tan
Yubin Peng
Xiaoyong Xu
author_sort Yijun Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study synthesized a nanocomposite composed of silver nanoparticles and boron nitride (Ag/BN nanocomposite) by depositing Ag nanoparticles on BN surfaces. The chemical composition, structure, micromorphology, and tribological properties of the Ag/BN nanocomposite were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and a high-speed reciprocating tribometer. Under a 10 N load, 30 min test duration, 50 mm/s sliding speed, and 2 wt% additive concentration, lithium-based grease (LBG) containing Ag/BN nanocomposite exhibited the lowest average friction coefficient of 0.33 and a wear rate of 1.08 × 10<sup>−14</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/(N × m), representing reductions of 35.2% and 41.6%, respectively, compared to pure LBG. A further analysis of the friction mechanism was conducted using 3D laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and XPS. The results indicate that the Ag/BN nanocomposite effectively reduced friction and wear on the friction pair surfaces through repair mechanisms, the formation of lubricating films, and micro-bearing effects.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4442
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Lubricants
spelling doaj-art-d8e5c93d67fd474caee7c9662d5137af2025-01-24T13:39:02ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422025-01-011313010.3390/lubricants13010030Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based GreaseYijun Chen0Chuan Li1Xiaodong Wang2Li Zhang3Xu Tan4Yubin Peng5Xiaoyong Xu6Huangshan Shangyi Rubber and Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Huangshan 245500, ChinaHuangshan Shangyi Rubber and Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Huangshan 245500, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Chaohu University, Hefei 238000, ChinaHuangshan Shangyi Rubber and Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Huangshan 245500, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Chaohu University, Hefei 238000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Chaohu University, Hefei 238000, ChinaThis study synthesized a nanocomposite composed of silver nanoparticles and boron nitride (Ag/BN nanocomposite) by depositing Ag nanoparticles on BN surfaces. The chemical composition, structure, micromorphology, and tribological properties of the Ag/BN nanocomposite were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and a high-speed reciprocating tribometer. Under a 10 N load, 30 min test duration, 50 mm/s sliding speed, and 2 wt% additive concentration, lithium-based grease (LBG) containing Ag/BN nanocomposite exhibited the lowest average friction coefficient of 0.33 and a wear rate of 1.08 × 10<sup>−14</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/(N × m), representing reductions of 35.2% and 41.6%, respectively, compared to pure LBG. A further analysis of the friction mechanism was conducted using 3D laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and XPS. The results indicate that the Ag/BN nanocomposite effectively reduced friction and wear on the friction pair surfaces through repair mechanisms, the formation of lubricating films, and micro-bearing effects.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/30silverboron nitridegrease additivetribological properties
spellingShingle Yijun Chen
Chuan Li
Xiaodong Wang
Li Zhang
Xu Tan
Yubin Peng
Xiaoyong Xu
Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
Lubricants
silver
boron nitride
grease additive
tribological properties
title Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
title_full Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
title_fullStr Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
title_short Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease
title_sort preparation and tribological performance of the ag bn nanocomposite as additives for lithium based grease
topic silver
boron nitride
grease additive
tribological properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/30
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AT chuanli preparationandtribologicalperformanceoftheagbnnanocompositeasadditivesforlithiumbasedgrease
AT xiaodongwang preparationandtribologicalperformanceoftheagbnnanocompositeasadditivesforlithiumbasedgrease
AT lizhang preparationandtribologicalperformanceoftheagbnnanocompositeasadditivesforlithiumbasedgrease
AT xutan preparationandtribologicalperformanceoftheagbnnanocompositeasadditivesforlithiumbasedgrease
AT yubinpeng preparationandtribologicalperformanceoftheagbnnanocompositeasadditivesforlithiumbasedgrease
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