Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the correlation between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and prognosis in patients suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).MethodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) at Beijing...

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Main Authors: Jionghao Xue, Fa Lin, Minghao Liu, Wenxiong Song, Runting Li, Yu Chen, Jun Yang, Heze Han, Yitong Jia, Xiaolin Chen, Rong Wang, Yuanli Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510235/full
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author Jionghao Xue
Jionghao Xue
Fa Lin
Fa Lin
Minghao Liu
Minghao Liu
Wenxiong Song
Wenxiong Song
Runting Li
Runting Li
Yu Chen
Yu Chen
Jun Yang
Jun Yang
Heze Han
Heze Han
Yitong Jia
Yitong Jia
Xiaolin Chen
Xiaolin Chen
Rong Wang
Rong Wang
Yuanli Zhao
author_facet Jionghao Xue
Jionghao Xue
Fa Lin
Fa Lin
Minghao Liu
Minghao Liu
Wenxiong Song
Wenxiong Song
Runting Li
Runting Li
Yu Chen
Yu Chen
Jun Yang
Jun Yang
Heze Han
Heze Han
Yitong Jia
Yitong Jia
Xiaolin Chen
Xiaolin Chen
Rong Wang
Rong Wang
Yuanli Zhao
author_sort Jionghao Xue
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the correlation between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and prognosis in patients suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).MethodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) at Beijing Tiantan Hospital between January 2015 and September 2021. Plasma BNP levels were measured upon admission and log-transformed to reduce skewness. Elevated BNP was defined as lgBNP ≥1.79 (equivalent to BNP ≥62 pg./mL). The primary outcome was poor prognosis, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥ 3 at 90 days. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between BNP levels and prognosis. Additionally, we assessed the potential impact of incorporating BNP into a predictive model for poor prognosis.ResultsThe statistical analysis encompassed a total of 932 patients. Among them, 171 individuals experienced unfavorable prognosis (mRS ≥3) during follow-up, and 444 patients had elevated BNP levels, defined as lgBNP ≥1.79. After accounting for confounding factors, elevated BNP levels remained a significant independent risk factor of a poor prognosis (p = 0.047, OR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.01–2.20). Nevertheless, BNP’s predictive value alone might not warrant its inclusion in a prognostic model.ConclusionElevated BNP levels independently forecast unfavorable prognosis in patients with aSAH, even though the cutoff value is lower than the cardiology standards. Continuous monitoring and personalized hospitalization plans can be vital for these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-d8e43d919e1c4a60882bdb8c8f4f6c322025-01-22T05:19:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-01-011610.3389/fneur.2025.15102351510235Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageJionghao Xue0Jionghao Xue1Fa Lin2Fa Lin3Minghao Liu4Minghao Liu5Wenxiong Song6Wenxiong Song7Runting Li8Runting Li9Yu Chen10Yu Chen11Jun Yang12Jun Yang13Heze Han14Heze Han15Yitong Jia16Yitong Jia17Xiaolin Chen18Xiaolin Chen19Rong Wang20Rong Wang21Yuanli Zhao22Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Discases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaObjectiveThis study aims to explore the correlation between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and prognosis in patients suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).MethodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) at Beijing Tiantan Hospital between January 2015 and September 2021. Plasma BNP levels were measured upon admission and log-transformed to reduce skewness. Elevated BNP was defined as lgBNP ≥1.79 (equivalent to BNP ≥62 pg./mL). The primary outcome was poor prognosis, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥ 3 at 90 days. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between BNP levels and prognosis. Additionally, we assessed the potential impact of incorporating BNP into a predictive model for poor prognosis.ResultsThe statistical analysis encompassed a total of 932 patients. Among them, 171 individuals experienced unfavorable prognosis (mRS ≥3) during follow-up, and 444 patients had elevated BNP levels, defined as lgBNP ≥1.79. After accounting for confounding factors, elevated BNP levels remained a significant independent risk factor of a poor prognosis (p = 0.047, OR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.01–2.20). Nevertheless, BNP’s predictive value alone might not warrant its inclusion in a prognostic model.ConclusionElevated BNP levels independently forecast unfavorable prognosis in patients with aSAH, even though the cutoff value is lower than the cardiology standards. Continuous monitoring and personalized hospitalization plans can be vital for these patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510235/fullstroke heart diseaseASAHbnpretrospective studiesrisk factors
spellingShingle Jionghao Xue
Jionghao Xue
Fa Lin
Fa Lin
Minghao Liu
Minghao Liu
Wenxiong Song
Wenxiong Song
Runting Li
Runting Li
Yu Chen
Yu Chen
Jun Yang
Jun Yang
Heze Han
Heze Han
Yitong Jia
Yitong Jia
Xiaolin Chen
Xiaolin Chen
Rong Wang
Rong Wang
Yuanli Zhao
Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Frontiers in Neurology
stroke heart disease
ASAH
bnp
retrospective studies
risk factors
title Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_full Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_fullStr Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_short Predicting prognosis using stroke-heart indicator: brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
title_sort predicting prognosis using stroke heart indicator brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
topic stroke heart disease
ASAH
bnp
retrospective studies
risk factors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510235/full
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