Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up

Objectives: The purpose of present study was to assess the surgical management of impacted third molar with proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve and complications associated with coronectomy in a series of patients undergoing third molar surgery. Material and Methods: The position of the mand...

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Main Authors: Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje, Guido Heijsters, Ahmed Sobhy Salem, Sarah Van Slycke, Serge Schepers, Constantinus Politis, Luc Vrielinck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology 2015-06-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/2/e1/v6n2e1ht.htm
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author Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje
Guido Heijsters
Ahmed Sobhy Salem
Sarah Van Slycke
Serge Schepers
Constantinus Politis
Luc Vrielinck
author_facet Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje
Guido Heijsters
Ahmed Sobhy Salem
Sarah Van Slycke
Serge Schepers
Constantinus Politis
Luc Vrielinck
author_sort Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The purpose of present study was to assess the surgical management of impacted third molar with proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve and complications associated with coronectomy in a series of patients undergoing third molar surgery. Material and Methods: The position of the mandibular canal in relation to the mandibular third molar region and mandibular foramen in the front part of the mandible (i.e., third molar in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve [IAN] or not) was identified on panoramic radiographs of patients scheduled for third molar extraction. Results: Close proximity to the IAN was observed in 64 patients (35 females, 29 males) with an impacted mandibular third molar. Coronectomy was performed in these patients. The most common complication was tooth migration away from the mandibular canal (n = 14), followed by root exposure (n = 5). Re-operation to remove the root was performed in cases with periapical infection and root exposure. Conclusions: The results indicate that coronectomy can be considered a reasonable and safe treatment alternative for patients who demonstrate elevated risk for injury to the inferior alveolar nerve with removal of the third molars. Coronectomy did not increase the incidence of damage to the inferior alveolar nerve and would be safer than complete extraction in situations in which the root of the mandibular third molar overlaps or is in close proximity to the mandibular canal.
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spelling doaj-art-d8d2d9e8bae64ea680011c01e2dcc5562025-08-20T02:51:19ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2015-06-0162e110.5037/jomr.2015.6201Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-UpJimoh Olubanwo AgbajeGuido HeijstersAhmed Sobhy SalemSarah Van SlyckeSerge SchepersConstantinus PolitisLuc VrielinckObjectives: The purpose of present study was to assess the surgical management of impacted third molar with proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve and complications associated with coronectomy in a series of patients undergoing third molar surgery. Material and Methods: The position of the mandibular canal in relation to the mandibular third molar region and mandibular foramen in the front part of the mandible (i.e., third molar in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve [IAN] or not) was identified on panoramic radiographs of patients scheduled for third molar extraction. Results: Close proximity to the IAN was observed in 64 patients (35 females, 29 males) with an impacted mandibular third molar. Coronectomy was performed in these patients. The most common complication was tooth migration away from the mandibular canal (n = 14), followed by root exposure (n = 5). Re-operation to remove the root was performed in cases with periapical infection and root exposure. Conclusions: The results indicate that coronectomy can be considered a reasonable and safe treatment alternative for patients who demonstrate elevated risk for injury to the inferior alveolar nerve with removal of the third molars. Coronectomy did not increase the incidence of damage to the inferior alveolar nerve and would be safer than complete extraction in situations in which the root of the mandibular third molar overlaps or is in close proximity to the mandibular canal.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/2/e1/v6n2e1ht.htmcomplicationsimpacted toothinferior alveolar nervethird molaroral surgery
spellingShingle Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje
Guido Heijsters
Ahmed Sobhy Salem
Sarah Van Slycke
Serge Schepers
Constantinus Politis
Luc Vrielinck
Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
complications
impacted tooth
inferior alveolar nerve
third molar
oral surgery
title Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
title_full Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
title_fullStr Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
title_full_unstemmed Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
title_short Coronectomy of Deeply Impacted Lower Third Molar: Incidence of Outcomes and Complications after One Year Follow-Up
title_sort coronectomy of deeply impacted lower third molar incidence of outcomes and complications after one year follow up
topic complications
impacted tooth
inferior alveolar nerve
third molar
oral surgery
url http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/2/e1/v6n2e1ht.htm
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