Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform

The sudden stiffness reduction in a structure may cause the signal discontinuity in the acceleration responses close to the damage location at the damage time instant. To this end, the damage detection on sudden stiffness reduction of building structures has been actively investigated in this study....

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Main Authors: Bo Chen, Zhi-wei Chen, Gan-jun Wang, Wei-ping Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807620
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author Bo Chen
Zhi-wei Chen
Gan-jun Wang
Wei-ping Xie
author_facet Bo Chen
Zhi-wei Chen
Gan-jun Wang
Wei-ping Xie
author_sort Bo Chen
collection DOAJ
description The sudden stiffness reduction in a structure may cause the signal discontinuity in the acceleration responses close to the damage location at the damage time instant. To this end, the damage detection on sudden stiffness reduction of building structures has been actively investigated in this study. The signal discontinuity of the structural acceleration responses of an example building is extracted based on the discrete wavelet transform. It is proved that the variation of the first level detail coefficients of the wavelet transform at damage instant is linearly proportional to the magnitude of the stiffness reduction. A new damage index is proposed and implemented to detect the damage time instant, location, and severity of a structure due to a sudden change of structural stiffness. Numerical simulation using a five-story shear building under different types of excitation is carried out to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed damage index for the building at different damage levels. The sensitivity of the damage index to the intensity and frequency range of measurement noise is also investigated. The made observations demonstrate that the proposed damage index can accurately identify the sudden damage events if the noise intensity is limited.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-d8cf4f92f3244d2ea86b8e803e7993c72025-02-03T05:52:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/807620807620Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet TransformBo Chen0Zhi-wei Chen1Gan-jun Wang2Wei-ping Xie3Key Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structural Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaKey Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structural Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaZhongshan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong 528400, ChinaKey Laboratory of Roadway Bridge and Structural Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThe sudden stiffness reduction in a structure may cause the signal discontinuity in the acceleration responses close to the damage location at the damage time instant. To this end, the damage detection on sudden stiffness reduction of building structures has been actively investigated in this study. The signal discontinuity of the structural acceleration responses of an example building is extracted based on the discrete wavelet transform. It is proved that the variation of the first level detail coefficients of the wavelet transform at damage instant is linearly proportional to the magnitude of the stiffness reduction. A new damage index is proposed and implemented to detect the damage time instant, location, and severity of a structure due to a sudden change of structural stiffness. Numerical simulation using a five-story shear building under different types of excitation is carried out to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed damage index for the building at different damage levels. The sensitivity of the damage index to the intensity and frequency range of measurement noise is also investigated. The made observations demonstrate that the proposed damage index can accurately identify the sudden damage events if the noise intensity is limited.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807620
spellingShingle Bo Chen
Zhi-wei Chen
Gan-jun Wang
Wei-ping Xie
Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
The Scientific World Journal
title Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_fullStr Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full_unstemmed Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_short Damage Detection on Sudden Stiffness Reduction Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_sort damage detection on sudden stiffness reduction based on discrete wavelet transform
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807620
work_keys_str_mv AT bochen damagedetectiononsuddenstiffnessreductionbasedondiscretewavelettransform
AT zhiweichen damagedetectiononsuddenstiffnessreductionbasedondiscretewavelettransform
AT ganjunwang damagedetectiononsuddenstiffnessreductionbasedondiscretewavelettransform
AT weipingxie damagedetectiononsuddenstiffnessreductionbasedondiscretewavelettransform