Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics

Analysis of problems and trends in the field of international migration development is impossible without reliable statistical data. Particular economic importance for any country including Russia are data on the flows of labor migrants, which have a great impact on the domestic labor market, gross...

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Main Author: B. B. Loginov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: State University of Management 2020-01-01
Series:Управление
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Online Access:https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/256
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author B. B. Loginov
author_facet B. B. Loginov
author_sort B. B. Loginov
collection DOAJ
description Analysis of problems and trends in the field of international migration development is impossible without reliable statistical data. Particular economic importance for any country including Russia are data on the flows of labor migrants, which have a great impact on the domestic labor market, gross domestic product, balance of payments. International organizations, including United Nations bodies, haven’t worked out single recommendations on proceeding migration statistics, stratification of migration flows. The universal worldwide technique with border and internal migrant calculation principles regarding flows and stocks of labor migrants is absent at the moment.The author focuses on key discrepancies of national migration statistics in different countries and widely practiced flexible interpretation of it by Western politicians and mass media, therefore, the acuteness of migration problems in the Western countries (first, in the European Union) is overestimated and, on the contrary, migration difficulties of such countries as Russia, Iran, Turkey are downgraded or fully ignored. The difficulties in the calculation of international migration, arising from the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “migrant”, have been indicated. Three approaches – residence outside the country of birth, citizenship, place of usual daily rest – often conflict with each other, when it is necessary to establish the true country of origin of the migrant.The shortcomings of the main sources of information about immigrants: population census, administrative records, population surveys have been also analyzed in the article. New phenomena in international migration flows, such as “cross-motivation” of migrants and migration without going abroad, require their understanding.
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spelling doaj-art-d8c6892858fc41689c26fedf97eb91022025-02-04T09:04:38ZrusState University of ManagementУправление2309-36332713-16452020-01-017410611210.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-106-112205Problems and contradictions of international migration statisticsB. B. Loginov0Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry; State University of ManagementAnalysis of problems and trends in the field of international migration development is impossible without reliable statistical data. Particular economic importance for any country including Russia are data on the flows of labor migrants, which have a great impact on the domestic labor market, gross domestic product, balance of payments. International organizations, including United Nations bodies, haven’t worked out single recommendations on proceeding migration statistics, stratification of migration flows. The universal worldwide technique with border and internal migrant calculation principles regarding flows and stocks of labor migrants is absent at the moment.The author focuses on key discrepancies of national migration statistics in different countries and widely practiced flexible interpretation of it by Western politicians and mass media, therefore, the acuteness of migration problems in the Western countries (first, in the European Union) is overestimated and, on the contrary, migration difficulties of such countries as Russia, Iran, Turkey are downgraded or fully ignored. The difficulties in the calculation of international migration, arising from the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “migrant”, have been indicated. Three approaches – residence outside the country of birth, citizenship, place of usual daily rest – often conflict with each other, when it is necessary to establish the true country of origin of the migrant.The shortcomings of the main sources of information about immigrants: population census, administrative records, population surveys have been also analyzed in the article. New phenomena in international migration flows, such as “cross-motivation” of migrants and migration without going abroad, require their understanding.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/256migrantrefugeesflows of migrantsstocks of migrantslegal migrationillegal migrationvisacross-motivationcredit mobilitymigration without leaving a country
spellingShingle B. B. Loginov
Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
Управление
migrant
refugees
flows of migrants
stocks of migrants
legal migration
illegal migration
visa
cross-motivation
credit mobility
migration without leaving a country
title Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
title_full Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
title_fullStr Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
title_full_unstemmed Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
title_short Problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
title_sort problems and contradictions of international migration statistics
topic migrant
refugees
flows of migrants
stocks of migrants
legal migration
illegal migration
visa
cross-motivation
credit mobility
migration without leaving a country
url https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/256
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