A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes

The study examined the motives that people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) had for self-managing their condition and ways they used to assess the success of their self-management efforts. Using semistruc...

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Main Authors: Paul Newton, Koula Asimakopoulou, Sasha Scambler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/638205
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author Paul Newton
Koula Asimakopoulou
Sasha Scambler
author_facet Paul Newton
Koula Asimakopoulou
Sasha Scambler
author_sort Paul Newton
collection DOAJ
description The study examined the motives that people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) had for self-managing their condition and ways they used to assess the success of their self-management efforts. Using semistructured interviews (N=25), focus groups (3 ×  N=12 participants), and open-ended questionnaires (N=6), people living with and self-managing T2D were recruited from a community-based T2D participation group. Most participants were older (aged 60+) and lived in a socioeconomically deprived area in the United Kingdom. Data were analysed thematically using framework analysis. Patients’ motives for self-management included (i) concern about the anticipative effects of T2D; (ii) wishing to “stay well”; (iii) maintaining independence; (iv) reducing the need for healthcare professionals; and (v) improving quality of life. Six self-management styles were found and pertained to self-managing: (i) through routinisation; (ii) as a burden; (iii) as maintenance; (iv) through delegation; (v) through comanagement; and (vi) through autonomy. Motivators for self-management shaped the criteria people used to judge the success of their self-management practices and influenced their self-management style. The findings show that styles of T2D self-management are mediated and moderated by sociocontextual issues. Healthcare professionals should take these into account when supporting people living with T2D.
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spelling doaj-art-d8b4bf8e602d4959981a0655f55240202025-02-03T01:22:21ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532015-01-01201510.1155/2015/638205638205A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 DiabetesPaul Newton0Koula Asimakopoulou1Sasha Scambler2Centre for Positive Ageing, Faculty of Education and Health, University of Greenwich, London SE9 2UG, UKKing’s College London, Division of Population and Patient Health, Social and Behavioural Sciences Group, Dental Institute, Guy’s Hospital, Floor 18 Guy’s Tower, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RW, UKKing’s College London, Division of Population and Patient Health, Social and Behavioural Sciences Group, Dental Institute, Guy’s Hospital, Floor 18 Guy’s Tower, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RW, UKThe study examined the motives that people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) had for self-managing their condition and ways they used to assess the success of their self-management efforts. Using semistructured interviews (N=25), focus groups (3 ×  N=12 participants), and open-ended questionnaires (N=6), people living with and self-managing T2D were recruited from a community-based T2D participation group. Most participants were older (aged 60+) and lived in a socioeconomically deprived area in the United Kingdom. Data were analysed thematically using framework analysis. Patients’ motives for self-management included (i) concern about the anticipative effects of T2D; (ii) wishing to “stay well”; (iii) maintaining independence; (iv) reducing the need for healthcare professionals; and (v) improving quality of life. Six self-management styles were found and pertained to self-managing: (i) through routinisation; (ii) as a burden; (iii) as maintenance; (iv) through delegation; (v) through comanagement; and (vi) through autonomy. Motivators for self-management shaped the criteria people used to judge the success of their self-management practices and influenced their self-management style. The findings show that styles of T2D self-management are mediated and moderated by sociocontextual issues. Healthcare professionals should take these into account when supporting people living with T2D.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/638205
spellingShingle Paul Newton
Koula Asimakopoulou
Sasha Scambler
A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
Journal of Diabetes Research
title A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short A Qualitative Exploration of Motivation to Self-Manage and Styles of Self-Management amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort qualitative exploration of motivation to self manage and styles of self management amongst people living with type 2 diabetes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/638205
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