Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux

Once again, it’s war time in Kivu. In spite of the United Nation’s mission (MONUC) that tries to put an end to the turmoil in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, an other conflict has popped up in the heart of the African continent. In this region thousands of people have been kill...

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Main Author: Roland Pourtier
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2009-01-01
Series:EchoGéo
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/10793
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author Roland Pourtier
author_facet Roland Pourtier
author_sort Roland Pourtier
collection DOAJ
description Once again, it’s war time in Kivu. In spite of the United Nation’s mission (MONUC) that tries to put an end to the turmoil in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, an other conflict has popped up in the heart of the African continent. In this region thousands of people have been killed and millions of others removed from their birthplace by the permanent troubles that have prevailed since the burst of violence occurred in the Great lakes regions in 1994. In the mean time, the FAR, leaded by Paul Kagame has won the civil war in Rwanda, and the core of the violence vortex has switched to the DRC where a part of the hutu resistant movement has established its bases and from where it keeps assaulting the Rwandan territory. Close to the Rwandan boundary, the Kivu province gives access to the Nile river basin and many strategic mineral resources. Beyond the scandal caused by images of violence, riots and rape are not so new. It has been like this since the early 1980’, from Masisi (east of Goma) to Kivu (around Bukavu). One can’t understand what’s cooking in the eastern part of the RDC unless we consider the deep rooted causes of so many tensions. This article is an attempt to explain why these mountains are a powder magazine in the heart of a highly populated region.
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spelling doaj-art-d8b1145932414993b67c7466a2d9990d2025-01-30T12:46:11ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972009-01-0110.4000/echogeo.10793Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeuxRoland PourtierOnce again, it’s war time in Kivu. In spite of the United Nation’s mission (MONUC) that tries to put an end to the turmoil in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, an other conflict has popped up in the heart of the African continent. In this region thousands of people have been killed and millions of others removed from their birthplace by the permanent troubles that have prevailed since the burst of violence occurred in the Great lakes regions in 1994. In the mean time, the FAR, leaded by Paul Kagame has won the civil war in Rwanda, and the core of the violence vortex has switched to the DRC where a part of the hutu resistant movement has established its bases and from where it keeps assaulting the Rwandan territory. Close to the Rwandan boundary, the Kivu province gives access to the Nile river basin and many strategic mineral resources. Beyond the scandal caused by images of violence, riots and rape are not so new. It has been like this since the early 1980’, from Masisi (east of Goma) to Kivu (around Bukavu). One can’t understand what’s cooking in the eastern part of the RDC unless we consider the deep rooted causes of so many tensions. This article is an attempt to explain why these mountains are a powder magazine in the heart of a highly populated region.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/10793
spellingShingle Roland Pourtier
Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
EchoGéo
title Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
title_full Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
title_fullStr Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
title_full_unstemmed Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
title_short Le Kivu dans la guerre : acteurs et enjeux
title_sort le kivu dans la guerre acteurs et enjeux
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/10793
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