RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW
Wheat serves as the number one crop for ensuring food and nutritional security in the world. The production and productivity of wheat have been greatly influenced by global warming and climate change which have created environments such as drought, heat stress, and saline conditions. To address the...
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Zibeline International
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Science Heritage Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://jscienceheritage.com/archives/1gws2023/1gws2023-27-31.pdf |
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| author | Harikala Paudel Radhakrishna Bhandari Anjali Dhakal Shivalal Nyaupane Binod Panthi Mukti Ram Poudel |
| author_facet | Harikala Paudel Radhakrishna Bhandari Anjali Dhakal Shivalal Nyaupane Binod Panthi Mukti Ram Poudel |
| author_sort | Harikala Paudel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wheat serves as the number one crop for ensuring food and nutritional security in the world. The production and productivity of wheat have been greatly influenced by global warming and climate change which have created environments such as drought, heat stress, and saline conditions. To address the advances in the study of the response of wheat against such climatic implications, this review was done. Abiotic stress mainly affects the morphology, phenology, and physiology of wheat. Abiotic stress induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in wheat causing a reduction in root, shoot, and reproductive growth. Impact on important yield-related traits such as spike length, grains per spike, grain weight, thousand-grain weight, and reduces the yield of wheat. The plant has earliness as a phenological, rolling of leaves as morphological, waxiness as physiological, and production of heat shock proteins and proline content as a biochemical defense. A proper study of these effects and responses at the genetic and molecular level is necessary to cope with the existing yield gap in a farmer’s field as compared to normal conditions. The study of wheat against such circumstances would help plant breeders identify stress-tolerant genotypes that could significantly contribute to eradicating existing hunger and malnutrition in the world. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d89ee89361654606bde3671fdfc47bd0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2521-0858 2521-0866 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Zibeline International |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Science Heritage Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-d89ee89361654606bde3671fdfc47bd02025-01-27T08:26:55ZengZibeline InternationalScience Heritage Journal2521-08582521-08662023-09-0171273110.26480/gws.01.2023.27.31RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEWHarikala Paudel0Radhakrishna Bhandari1Anjali Dhakal2Shivalal Nyaupane3Binod Panthi4Mukti Ram Poudel5Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa campus, NepalWheat serves as the number one crop for ensuring food and nutritional security in the world. The production and productivity of wheat have been greatly influenced by global warming and climate change which have created environments such as drought, heat stress, and saline conditions. To address the advances in the study of the response of wheat against such climatic implications, this review was done. Abiotic stress mainly affects the morphology, phenology, and physiology of wheat. Abiotic stress induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in wheat causing a reduction in root, shoot, and reproductive growth. Impact on important yield-related traits such as spike length, grains per spike, grain weight, thousand-grain weight, and reduces the yield of wheat. The plant has earliness as a phenological, rolling of leaves as morphological, waxiness as physiological, and production of heat shock proteins and proline content as a biochemical defense. A proper study of these effects and responses at the genetic and molecular level is necessary to cope with the existing yield gap in a farmer’s field as compared to normal conditions. The study of wheat against such circumstances would help plant breeders identify stress-tolerant genotypes that could significantly contribute to eradicating existing hunger and malnutrition in the world.https://jscienceheritage.com/archives/1gws2023/1gws2023-27-31.pdfwheatabioticstressmorphologyphysiology |
| spellingShingle | Harikala Paudel Radhakrishna Bhandari Anjali Dhakal Shivalal Nyaupane Binod Panthi Mukti Ram Poudel RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW Science Heritage Journal wheat abiotic stress morphology physiology |
| title | RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW |
| title_full | RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW |
| title_fullStr | RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW |
| title_full_unstemmed | RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW |
| title_short | RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT ABIOTIC STRESS CONDITIONS: A REVIEW |
| title_sort | response of wheat to different abiotic stress conditions a review |
| topic | wheat abiotic stress morphology physiology |
| url | https://jscienceheritage.com/archives/1gws2023/1gws2023-27-31.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT harikalapaudel responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview AT radhakrishnabhandari responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview AT anjalidhakal responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview AT shivalalnyaupane responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview AT binodpanthi responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview AT muktirampoudel responseofwheattodifferentabioticstressconditionsareview |