La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil

The extremely high-streamflow events of the Paranaíba River basin are found to be associated with La Niña phenomenon during December–February (DJF). Extreme events are identified based on their persistent flow for seven days and more after taking retention time into consideration. The extremely high...

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Main Authors: Netrananda Sahu, R.B. Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Roberto Valmir Da Silva, Swadhin K. Behera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461693
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author Netrananda Sahu
R.B. Singh
Pankaj Kumar
Roberto Valmir Da Silva
Swadhin K. Behera
author_facet Netrananda Sahu
R.B. Singh
Pankaj Kumar
Roberto Valmir Da Silva
Swadhin K. Behera
author_sort Netrananda Sahu
collection DOAJ
description The extremely high-streamflow events of the Paranaíba River basin are found to be associated with La Niña phenomenon during December–February (DJF). Extreme events are identified based on their persistent flow for seven days and more after taking retention time into consideration. The extremely high-streamflow events are associated with the La Niña years; 80% of the high-streamflow events have occurred during La Niña phases. Therefore, a very-significant 80% and above correspondence of the La Niña events and the seasonal streamflow anomalies are found in DJF. Although climate variations have direct relationship with the rainfall, streamflow variations are considered as the surrogates to rainfalls. However, apart from climate variations the anthropogenic and land-use changes also influence streamflow variations. In this study, we have applied multivelocity TOPMODEL approach and residual trend analysis to examine the impact of land-use to the streamflow at the Fazenda Santa Maria gauge stations. However, the model residual trend analysis of the TOPMODEL approach cannot quantify the extent of land-use impact. Thus, La Niña phase is important components to understand and predict the streamflow variations in the Paranaíba River basin.
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spelling doaj-art-d8850854f1c54ce2aa99698869a265542025-02-03T01:24:19ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172013-01-01201310.1155/2013/461693461693La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in BrazilNetrananda Sahu0R.B. Singh1Pankaj Kumar2Roberto Valmir Da Silva3Swadhin K. Behera4Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaEnvironmental Engineering, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim 181, BrazilResearch Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama 236-0001, JapanThe extremely high-streamflow events of the Paranaíba River basin are found to be associated with La Niña phenomenon during December–February (DJF). Extreme events are identified based on their persistent flow for seven days and more after taking retention time into consideration. The extremely high-streamflow events are associated with the La Niña years; 80% of the high-streamflow events have occurred during La Niña phases. Therefore, a very-significant 80% and above correspondence of the La Niña events and the seasonal streamflow anomalies are found in DJF. Although climate variations have direct relationship with the rainfall, streamflow variations are considered as the surrogates to rainfalls. However, apart from climate variations the anthropogenic and land-use changes also influence streamflow variations. In this study, we have applied multivelocity TOPMODEL approach and residual trend analysis to examine the impact of land-use to the streamflow at the Fazenda Santa Maria gauge stations. However, the model residual trend analysis of the TOPMODEL approach cannot quantify the extent of land-use impact. Thus, La Niña phase is important components to understand and predict the streamflow variations in the Paranaíba River basin.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461693
spellingShingle Netrananda Sahu
R.B. Singh
Pankaj Kumar
Roberto Valmir Da Silva
Swadhin K. Behera
La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
Advances in Meteorology
title La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
title_full La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
title_fullStr La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
title_short La Niña Impacts on Austral Summer Extremely High-Streamflow Events of the Paranaíba River in Brazil
title_sort la nina impacts on austral summer extremely high streamflow events of the paranaiba river in brazil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461693
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