New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan

This longitudinal research study aimed to develop a pregraduation clinical training program for nursing students before graduation and evaluate its effect on students’ self-perceived clinical competence, clinical stress, and intention to leave current job. A sample of 198 students returned the quest...

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Main Authors: Ching-Yu Cheng, Hsiu-Min Tsai, Chia-Hao Chang, Shwu-Ru Liou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/748389
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author Ching-Yu Cheng
Hsiu-Min Tsai
Chia-Hao Chang
Shwu-Ru Liou
author_facet Ching-Yu Cheng
Hsiu-Min Tsai
Chia-Hao Chang
Shwu-Ru Liou
author_sort Ching-Yu Cheng
collection DOAJ
description This longitudinal research study aimed to develop a pregraduation clinical training program for nursing students before graduation and evaluate its effect on students’ self-perceived clinical competence, clinical stress, and intention to leave current job. A sample of 198 students returned the questionnaires before and after the program. They were followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months after graduation. Results showed that posttest clinical competence was significantly higher than pretest competence, positively related to clinical competence at 3 and 12 months, and negatively related to clinical stress at 3 months. The clinical competence at 3 months was positively related to clinical competence at 6 and 12 months, and clinical competence at 6 months was related to intention to leave at 12 months. Intention to leave at 6 months was positively related to intention to leave at 3 and 12 months. Clinical stress at 3 months was positively related to clinical stress at 6 and 12 months, but not related to intention to leave at any time points. The training program improved students’ clinical competence. The stressful time that was correlated with new graduate nurses’ intention to leave their job was between the sixth and twelfth months after employment.
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-d83ead67673b4be5a5adc8d8ef9a2e472025-02-03T06:01:08ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/748389748389New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in TaiwanChing-Yu Cheng0Hsiu-Min Tsai1Chia-Hao Chang2Shwu-Ru Liou3Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, 2 Chiapu Road, West Sec., Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanChang Gung University of Science and Technology, 261 Wen-hwa 1st Road, Kwei-shan, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanChang Gung University of Science and Technology, 2 Chiapu Road, West Sec., Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanChang Gung University of Science and Technology, 2 Chiapu Road, West Sec., Putz, Chiayi 613, TaiwanThis longitudinal research study aimed to develop a pregraduation clinical training program for nursing students before graduation and evaluate its effect on students’ self-perceived clinical competence, clinical stress, and intention to leave current job. A sample of 198 students returned the questionnaires before and after the program. They were followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months after graduation. Results showed that posttest clinical competence was significantly higher than pretest competence, positively related to clinical competence at 3 and 12 months, and negatively related to clinical stress at 3 months. The clinical competence at 3 months was positively related to clinical competence at 6 and 12 months, and clinical competence at 6 months was related to intention to leave at 12 months. Intention to leave at 6 months was positively related to intention to leave at 3 and 12 months. Clinical stress at 3 months was positively related to clinical stress at 6 and 12 months, but not related to intention to leave at any time points. The training program improved students’ clinical competence. The stressful time that was correlated with new graduate nurses’ intention to leave their job was between the sixth and twelfth months after employment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/748389
spellingShingle Ching-Yu Cheng
Hsiu-Min Tsai
Chia-Hao Chang
Shwu-Ru Liou
New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
The Scientific World Journal
title New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
title_full New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
title_fullStr New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
title_short New Graduate Nurses’ Clinical Competence, Clinical Stress, and Intention to Leave: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan
title_sort new graduate nurses clinical competence clinical stress and intention to leave a longitudinal study in taiwan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/748389
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