STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT

The design of a gravi-inertial sensor with an elastically suspended sensing mass exhibiting a maximum sensitivity and minimum noise level is being studied. It is conceived that such a sensor contains a torsion mass-spring system, a capacitive pick-off circuit to detect motions of the sensing mass, a...

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Main Authors: I. Z. Gilavdary, S. Mekid, N. N. Riznookaya, A. Abdul Sater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2016-06-01
Series:Приборы и методы измерений
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/236
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author I. Z. Gilavdary
S. Mekid
N. N. Riznookaya
A. Abdul Sater
author_facet I. Z. Gilavdary
S. Mekid
N. N. Riznookaya
A. Abdul Sater
author_sort I. Z. Gilavdary
collection DOAJ
description The design of a gravi-inertial sensor with an elastically suspended sensing mass exhibiting a maximum sensitivity and minimum noise level is being studied. It is conceived that such a sensor contains a torsion mass-spring system, a capacitive pick-off circuit to detect motions of the sensing mass, and a capacitive system to reduce torsion stiffness. Both capacitive systems are combined into a single differential capacitance electrostatic system. The torsion stiffness is reduced by applying an electric field. Problems resulting from the electrostatic asymmetry of the differential system are studied analytically and numerically. The quasi-static and dynamic modes of the free movement of the sensing mass, in the absence of energy loss, are considered. The angular intervals of stability of the sensing mass movement in the electrostatic field, depending on the differential system asymmetry parameter and a frequency of free oscillations «proof mass», are calculated.
format Article
id doaj-art-d83919b06c554c15bef5563ebd6adf47
institution Kabale University
issn 2220-9506
2414-0473
language English
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Приборы и методы измерений
spelling doaj-art-d83919b06c554c15bef5563ebd6adf472025-02-03T05:16:53ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityПриборы и методы измерений2220-95062414-04732016-06-0171162310.21122/2220-9506-2016-7-1-21-36225STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENTI. Z. Gilavdary0S. Mekid1N. N. Riznookaya2A. Abdul Sater3Belarusian National Technical UniversityKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, DhahranBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityThe design of a gravi-inertial sensor with an elastically suspended sensing mass exhibiting a maximum sensitivity and minimum noise level is being studied. It is conceived that such a sensor contains a torsion mass-spring system, a capacitive pick-off circuit to detect motions of the sensing mass, and a capacitive system to reduce torsion stiffness. Both capacitive systems are combined into a single differential capacitance electrostatic system. The torsion stiffness is reduced by applying an electric field. Problems resulting from the electrostatic asymmetry of the differential system are studied analytically and numerically. The quasi-static and dynamic modes of the free movement of the sensing mass, in the absence of energy loss, are considered. The angular intervals of stability of the sensing mass movement in the electrostatic field, depending on the differential system asymmetry parameter and a frequency of free oscillations «proof mass», are calculated.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/236gravi-inertial sensorscapacitive differential sensorpull-in effectasymmetry of a differential sensor
spellingShingle I. Z. Gilavdary
S. Mekid
N. N. Riznookaya
A. Abdul Sater
STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
Приборы и методы измерений
gravi-inertial sensors
capacitive differential sensor
pull-in effect
asymmetry of a differential sensor
title STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
title_full STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
title_fullStr STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
title_full_unstemmed STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
title_short STATIC AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF GRAVI-INERTIAL SENSORS WITH CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM OF SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
title_sort static and dynamic stability of gravi inertial sensors with capacitive differential system of sensitivity adjustment
topic gravi-inertial sensors
capacitive differential sensor
pull-in effect
asymmetry of a differential sensor
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/236
work_keys_str_mv AT izgilavdary staticanddynamicstabilityofgraviinertialsensorswithcapacitivedifferentialsystemofsensitivityadjustment
AT smekid staticanddynamicstabilityofgraviinertialsensorswithcapacitivedifferentialsystemofsensitivityadjustment
AT nnriznookaya staticanddynamicstabilityofgraviinertialsensorswithcapacitivedifferentialsystemofsensitivityadjustment
AT aabdulsater staticanddynamicstabilityofgraviinertialsensorswithcapacitivedifferentialsystemofsensitivityadjustment